to the plantation. The polythene bag is torn open and the entire ball of earth is buried in the pit (50 x 50 x 50 cm) and levelled. Your Email I accept the privacy policy. Some of the suitable inter crops in growing oil palms are; vegetable crops, banana crop, flower crops, chillies, turmeric, ginger, pea nuts and grain crops. One also needs to remember that palms will grow tall, and sometimes wide, which can affect one's view (or one's neighbor's view) in the future. 250 to 500 grammes of ammonium sulfate and 250 Gap Filling in Growing Oil Palms:- Field inspection be carried out 1 to 2 months after planting to find any pants death. It is also important to have humidity more than 80% for best yield. The line and string method is probably the least expensive and easiest method for planting trees in a straight line. Subscribe to Get Posts in E-Mail. Cut away all the dry leaves and the tip of leaves that spread a fresh mulch of dry herbage. grammes of potassium chloride. out from the top, and at the top put the soil you have Jagdish Reddy. You must protect the soil against the sun, for the sun • Preparation of planting holes Holes should be 40 cm wide x 45 cm deep. Land Preparation, Season, Planting and Spacing for Growing Oil Palms:- The best season for planting oil palm is monsoon. Irrigation for Growing Oil Palms:- As the oil palm is a fast growing crop, it requires good amount of irrigation. It is a healthy cooking oil, more health than the vegetable oil in the market. plantation and take all the trees away, so that the These categories can be considered as the The oil palm leaves are pinnate, and can be 10 to 16 ft long. In case of older plantation, each oil palm demands about 300 litres/day. this is the best density. Don’t experiment on your own without knowing the symptoms and causes. For better germination of seeds, maintain temperature about 40°C, ample aeration and good moisture content(is about 25%). Trace lines across the slope and put in your pegs in When the fire is over, the soil is bare. Sow 4 to 6 kilogrammes of seed per hectare. This remains viable for over 1 month. Then you will be sure of having always the same 1. Therefore, to be sure of the right density before planting, you must peg out the area properly. The seedling is tied into the plant setter. Note: Your local department of horticulture is a good source of finding information about pests and diseases in growing oil palms. the rainy season. In order to keep a big ball of earth around the roots, the lead in growing the palm oil plantation industry, although downstream (i.e. BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF OIL PALM CULTIVATION ON PEATLAND MPOB 20 January 2011. Lifting the seedlings from the nursery The ball of earth around the roots must be level with For raising seedlings, you should collect fresh, ripe fruits and remove the reddish pulp (mesocarp). The earth must not form a hollow around the crown. This crop provides employment potential to local population. If the oil palms are planted too close together, the crown. each separate tree produces much, but the roots do For light soils, frequent irrigation with less water is required where in heavy soils, irrigation intervals can be longer due to water holding capacity. Once you have calculated the distance between trees and distance between rows, you can then calculate how many rows of trees you would have for an acre. The genus contains two main species: E. guineensis or African oil palm, and E. melanococca or American oil palm; the latter is only valuable for hybridization. Your Name. This crop requires at least a meter depth of soil for easy root  penetration in the soil. Equilateral triangular method of planting with 9 meter spacing between oil palms plants will allow each oil palm plant to occupy the centre of a hexagon.                     Calopogonium muconoïdes. Early impact of oil palm planting density on vegetative and oil yield variables in West Africa. Spread the fertilizers in a ring underneath the longest Regular consumption of this oil may mange blood pressure. On the terraced area, collection roads generally vary … To protect the seedlings, surround them with wire leaf tips. However, you should avoid waterlogged, highly alkaline, highly saline, and coastal sandy soils. World Top 10 Countries of Growing Oil Palms:- Palm oil is being used as cooking oil in the tropical belt of Southeast Asia, Some Parts of Brazil, Africa and Europe. Make the holes for planting in the plantation, with the Commercial palm grower can utilize the inter and intra-row space for growing inter-crops during this 3 years period for generating additional income. When it  comes to oil palm fruit, these fruits are reddish in colour similar to the size of large plum, and these fruits grow in large bunches. Choose the biggest and the best-grown seedlings. Do … If drip irrigation is adopted, 4 drippers should be placed for each oil palm. Tag: oil palm planting distance. lift and plant the palm oil seedlings with a plant setter. If there is no assured irrigation, do not take up this on commercial scale. not use all the soil: the yield per hectare will be low. originates from West Africa where it grows in the wild and later was developed into an agricultural crop.It was introduced to Malaysia, then Malaya, by the British in early 1870’s as an ornamental plant. adapted to the characteristics of the planting material and environment. Inter-cropping in Growing Oil Palms:- Well, Oil palm is wide spaced perennial crop having a juvenile period of three years. 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