That which, becoming, by the void was covered; The major difference between the East and West is the concept of Time. Only He knows, or perhaps He does not know. Perhaps it formed itself, or perhaps it did not; Hindu laws codified. However, there are a few cycles of time mentioned in Hinduism, which consists of several iterations of such "Kalpa"-s. First one of them is referred as "One Month of Brahma", which consists of 30 Kalpas and successive dissolution phases. The current universe is just the start of a present cycle preceded by an infinite number of universes and to be followed by another infinite number of universes. And in whose protection?…Who really knows? For example, the hymn 1.24 of the Rigveda asks, "these stars, which are set on high, and appear at night, whither do they go in the daytime?" "[6][7] To its numerous open-ended questions, the Vedic texts present a diversity of thought, in verses imbued with symbols and allegory, where in some cases forces and agencies are clothed with a distinct personality, while in other cases as nature with or without anthropomorphic activity such as forms of mythical sacrifices.[8]. The most common cosmological conception of lokas in the Veda was that of the trailokya or triple world: three worlds consisting of earth, atmosphere or sky, and heaven, making up the universe. The Hindu concept of innumerable universes is comparable to the multiverse theory, except nonparallel where individual jiva-atmas (embodied souls) exist in exactly one universe at a time. Thus, they formed a Master and slave religion called Hinduism wherein Vaishnavas are Masters and Shaivans are Shudras. The different schools of thought differ in understanding about the initial event that led to the jivas entering the material creation and the ultimate state of moksha. Goddess Kali Kali is one of the many forms of Shakti. Seventy-one Mahayugas form a Manvantara , a period of time over which a Manu presides. Timeline of astronomy. Hinduism is widely practiced in South Asia mainly in India and Nepal.Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world, and Hindus refer to it as Sanātana Dharma, "the eternal tradition," or the "eternal way," beyond human history. Brahma’s universe is the medium through which the divine presents itself. The Maratha Hindu Confederacy and Empire ended 1818 during the Third Anglo-Maratha War, after over 140 years in existence. Manifested subtle elements:[16][17][18][a], Manifested physical (gross) elements (a.k.a. [2] Yet it started the first time when Brahma did create the universe. Note: The following dates with c. in front of them are rough estimates. Timeline of the Universe. Composition begins on The Vedas. The Rigveda contains the Nasadiya sukta hymn which does not offer a cosmological theory, but asks cosmological questions about the nature of universe and how it began: Darkness there was at first, by darkness hidden; It is an interesting read. In 1833, slavery was abolished in British Commonwealth countries. Only He who is its overseer in highest heaven knows, 8000 such "Maha-Kalpa"-s form one "Yuga of Brahma", whose length is 2.4 Quintillion years. [Source], Rigveda: speculation on universe's creation, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The universe created & destroyed in a breath of Maha Vishnu - from Srimad Bhagavatam, A Detailed History of Time - From Multiverse to Quantum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindu_cycle_of_the_universe&oldid=991732309, Articles that may contain original research from August 2010, All articles that may contain original research, Articles needing additional references from March 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 15:10. [3][4][5][6][7], All matter is based on three inert gunas (qualities or tendencies):[8][9][10], There are three states of the gunas that make up all matter in the universe:[8][10][11][12][13], Pradhana, which has no consciousness or will to act on its own, is initially agitated by a primal desire to create. Our universe is described as the smallest with a Brahma of only four heads. Also Hindu believe the universe is projected in cycles. It is fai… Perhaps it formed itself, or perhaps it did not; A timeline of the universe shows the absolute beginning and the probable end. Who then knows whence it has arisen? Whether God's will created it, or whether He was mute; Whence is this creation? Length of a Maha-Kalpa is almost 310 Trillions years. Because You are unlimited, neither the lords of heaven nor even You Yourself can ever reach the end of Your glories. In each cycle, this Manu is the first man and also the first king and lawgiver. 100 such years of "Brahma" is called as a "Maha-Kalpa". The word Kali has its roots in the Sanskrit word "Kaal" which means time. 1803: India's population is 200 million. [22], Prakriti (primal matter) remains mixed for a maha-kalpa (life of Brahma) of 311.04 trillion years, and is followed by a maha-pralaya (great dissolution) of equal length. Who can count the Indras in them all--those Indras side by side, who reign at once in all the innumerable worlds; those others who passed away before them; or even the Indras who succeed each other in any given line, ascending to godly kingship, one by one, and, one by one, passing away. Only He who is its overseer in highest heaven knows, The Basis:Time. Such is the pure vacuous space of the Divine understanding, that like an ocean of light, contains these innumerable worlds, which like the countless waves of the sea, are revolving for ever in it. It is always all in all things, which are contained as particles in it. In 1845, the British entered the First Anglo-Sikh War and … Each Kalpa in the series are distinctly identified by different names. May 15, 2018 - Explore Nithya Kalyanananda's board "Family Tree of Hinduism", followed by 133 people on Pinterest. The śrutis, following their method of eliminating everything separate from the Supreme, become successful by revealing You as their final conclusion. – Existence of the Harappa culture of the Indus River valley c. 2000 B.C. One cosmology, shared by Hindu, Buddhist and Jain texts involves Mount Meru, with stars and sun moving around it using Dhruva (North Star) as the focal reference. This kind of Hindu empire was named Aryavarta. This contrasts with previous non-dualistic Vedanta ideologies that suggest humans should aspire to unite with the gods. He teaches that in order to depend upon—and be acted upon by—the divine, humans must be a completely separate entity. night of Brahma) of equal length. A kalpa is followed by an equal period of partial dissolution (pralaya or night of Brahma), when Brahma takes rest from his creative duties and the universe remains in an unmanifest state. Who can declare it? 1964: Rock group, the Beatles, practice Transcendental Meditation (TM), bringing fame to Maharshi Mahesh Yogi. The current universe is just the start of a present cycle preceded by an infinite number of universes and to be followed by another infinite number of universes. Richard L. Thompson (2003), Maya: The World as Virtual Reality. Hindustan is a Muslim Kannada monarchy, a formable country representing a unified India under native Muslim rule, located in the India subcontinent, of the Asia continent. The gunas in their manifest state of matter, cover the jivas in various ways based on each jiva's karma and impressions. [1][2], Each universe lasts for 4.32 billion years in a time period called a kalpa or day of Brahma, where the universe is created at the start and destroyed at the end, only to be recreated at the start of the next kalpa. The Timeline of the Universe. Axel Michaels (2003), Notions of Nature in Traditional Hinduism, Environment across Cultures, Springer, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on the Bhagavad-Gita, a New Translation and Commentary, Chapter 1-6. It has been compared to a dream or virtual reality, where the viewer (jiva) has real experiences with objects that will eventually become unreal. Influenced by the special connotations that a word for space might have for a nomadic people, loka in the Veda did not simply mean place or world, but had a positive valuation: it was a place or position of religious or psychological interest with a special value of function of its own. In 1843, the British conquered the Sind province (Pakistan). James G. Lochtefeld, Guna, in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M, Vol. In 6th century BC Greece, this knowledge is used to predict eclipses. That which, becoming, by the void was covered; For example: According to Henry White Wallis, the Rigveda and other Vedic texts are full of alternative cosmological theories and curiosity questions. Some Puranas describe innumerable universes existing simultaneously with different sizes and Brahmas, each manifesting and unmanifesting at the same time. Gods came afterwards, with the creation of this universe. And where? This conscious state of nescience leads to samsara (cycle of reincarnation), only to end for a jiva when moksha (liberation) is achieved through self-realization or remembrance of one's true spiritual self/nature.[34][35][36][37][38]. Each kalpa has 1,000 and each manvantara has 71 chatur-yuga (epoch, a.k.a. There are dozens of different Mahapuranas and Upapuranas, each with its own theory integrated into a proposed human history consisting of solar and lunar dynasties. The Planck mission has made the most precise map ever of the oldest light from our universe, the cosmic microwave background, harking back to less than 400,000 years after the big bang. – Aryan migration into India c. 1500 B.C. 3000-1600 BCE: The earliest of Hindu practices form their roots with the rise of the Indus Valley civilization in northern Indian sub-continent around 2500 BCE. Composition of epic poem Ramayana. 1803-82: Lifetime of Ralph Waldo Emerson, American poet who helps popularize Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads in US. For example: According to Henry White Wallis, the Rigveda and other Vedic texts are full of alternate cosmological theories and curiosity questions. In 1837, the British ban Kali-worship (Hindu goddess of destruction). [50][51], However, other Puranas give different version of this cosmology and associated myths. Followers believe the concepts of dharma and karma, and the religion breaks into various denominations, including Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Shaktism. I am not posing an awkward question for you fathers; I ask you, poets, only to find out? by Ryan Turner 03/04/11. Maha Kaali is the fiercest of all goddesses of Hinduism. Before 2000 B.C. According to ancient Hindu texts(Vedas and Purana) time of existence of the universe is relative to a year for Brahma. pancha bhoota or 5 great elements) and their associated senses and sense organs that manifest:[19][20][21][a], The different states of matter are guided by eternal kala (time), which repeats general events ranging from a moment to the lifespan of the universe, which is cyclically created and destroyed. —The Hindu response to Buddhism and Jainism results in further changes to the main teachings of Hinduism. Language; Watch; Edit; 3114 BC. Hindu scriptures even talk about Multiverse, which is a serious theory that physicist across the world are trying to understand. Living entities are born in many universes, like mosquitoes in many udumbara (cluster fig) fruits. Current "Kalpa" is referred to as "Sweta-Baraha", next one will be "Neel-Lohita". Hinduism is the term for a wide range of polytheistic Indian traditions with a common pantheon. However, I am not sure why you have related Archeology and Hinduism timeline. Timeline: Early History of Hinduism . One of the oldest religions in the game Hinduism primarily exists in India and parts of South East Asia where it has been losing ground to Buddhism and Islam. Search through the entire ancient history timeline. maha-yuga), each lasting 4.32 million years and divided into four yugas (dharmic ages): Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dvapara Yuga and Kali Yuga, of which we are currently in Kali Yuga lasting 432,000 years. That One by force of heat came into being; Who really knows? Tag: Time. Hindu cosmology is the description of the universe and its states of matter, cycles within time, physical structure, and effects on living entities according to Hindu texts. – Beginning of the creation of the Vedas and the development of Hindu polytheism c. 1250 B.C. 40, No. [53][54] According to Annette Wilke and Oliver Moebus, the diversity of cosmology theories in Hinduism may reflect its tendency to not reject new ideas and empirical observations as they became available, but to adapt and integrate them creatively.[55]. c. 200. Teun Goudriaan (2008), Maya: Divine And Human, Motilal Banarsidass. Without distinctive marks, this all was water; 1600-1200 BCE: The Aryans are said to invade southern Asia in about 1600 BCE, which would have a lasting influence on Hinduism. Whence was it produced? The Àryabhatiya of Àryabhata: The oldest exact astronomical constant? Deborah Soifer describes the development of the concept of lokas as follows: The concept of a loka or lokas develops in the Vedic literature. Suggested by saregama Tiger Shroff | I Am A Disco Dancer 2.0 | Benny Dayal | Salim Sulaiman | Bosco | Official Music Video; Song Obsession (Inst) 1500 BCE. 20: The Cosmic Flow of Time as per Scriptures", "A randomized control trial of the effect of yoga on Gunas (personality) and Self esteem in normal healthy volunteers", "Understanding personality from Ayurvedic perspective for psychological assessment: A case", The Myths of Narasimha and Vamana: Two Avatars in Cosmological Perspective. Hindu gurus decry the false promise and predict “a chemical chaos.” 1964: India’s Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), a Hindu religious nationalist movement, is founded to counter secularism. In the Brahmanda Purana, as well as Bhagavata Purana (2.5),[49] fourteen lokas (planes) are described, consist of seven higher (Vyahrtis) and seven lower (Patalas) lokas. [29][30][31], The material creation is called maya ("that which is not") due to its impermanent (non-eternal), temporary nature of sometimes being manifest and sometimes not. According to Hindu cosmology, there is no absolute start to time, as it is considered infinite and cyclic. Who really knows? Only He knows, or perhaps He does not know. Patterns of light in this map reflect not only events that happened just moments after the big bang, but also the light's long journey from the distant universe to Earth. From this they created the first almanacs – tables of the movements of the Sun, Moon, and planets for the use in astrology. Therefore You are called unlimited. Same trade goes back to … Hence, inherent in the 'loka' concept in the earliest literature was a double aspect; that is, coexistent with spatiality was a religious or soteriological meaning, which could exist independent of a spatial notion, an 'immaterial' significance. Hinduism … This graphic of the timeline was created by Martin Vargic, Slovak graphic designer. The Rigveda, composed between 1500 to 1200 BCE, presents many theories of cosmology. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindu_cosmology&oldid=992961635, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 01:39. This material covering of matter allows the jivas to interact with the material sense objects that make up the material universe, such as their temporary material bodies, other conscious bodies, and unconscious objects. The universe (matter) remains manifested for a kalpa (day of Brahma) of 4.32 billion years, and is followed by a pralaya (partial dissolution, a.k.a. 2, pages 234-237. There are innumerable universes besides this one, and although they are unlimitedly large, they move about like atoms in You. How old is the universe, and how did it begin? Combining 12 such "Months of Brahma", one year of Brahma is formed. [52] The Puranas genre of Indian literature, found in Hinduism and Jainism, contain a section on cosmology and cosmogony as a requirement. and hymn 10.88 wonders, "how many fires are there, how many suns, how many dawns, how many waters? Each universe lasts for 4.32 billion years in a time period called a kalpa or day of Brahma, where the universe … Thales of Miletus predicts a solar eclipse. The countless universes, each enveloped in its shell, are compelled by the wheel of time to wander within You, like particles of dust blowing about in the sky. Penguin Books, 1969, p 128 (v 45) and p 269 v.13, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Krishna, the Beautiful Legend of God, pgs 11-12, and commentary pgs. Articles on timelines, Complete Coverage on timelines These material elements cover the individual, spiritual jiva-atmas (embodied souls), allowing them to interact with the material sense objects, such as their temporary material bodies, other conscious bodies, and unconscious objects. The layers or elements covering the universes are each ten times thicker than the one before, and all the universes clustered together appear like atoms in a huge combination. Timeline Search. maha-yuga), each with four yugas: Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dvapara Yuga and Kali Yuga. Soiver, Deborah A., State University of New York Press (Nov 1991), "Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions", "Ch. Whence was it produced? 300 BCE. All universes manifest from the same matter, and so they all follow parallel time cycles, manifesting and unmanifesting at the same time. Each kalpa has 15 sandhya (junctures of great flooding) and 14 manvantara (age of Manu, progenitor of mankind), each manvantara lasting 306.72 million years. Some are similar to Indo-European creation myths, while others are novel. Now, Brahma is the Hindu god,known as the Creator of the universe .One year for Brahma equals 3110.4 billion years.This is the 51st year of Bramha and is the the first time our solar system has emerged in the universe.Humanity marks its first Mahayuga(4.32 billion years). Every thing that is any where, is produced from and subsists in space. Christopher Chapple (1986), Karma and creativity, State University of New York Press. And nothing escapes from time. Gods came afterwards, with the creation of this universe. The manifest material elements (matter) range from the most subtle to the most physical (gross). -stan means place/land in Persian). Timeline of Hinduism. 585 BC. Scholars regard Hinduism as a combination of different Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots. Evidence of early Hindu practice is archaeologically dated to this vanished culture According to Hindu cosmology, there is no absolute start to time, as it is considered infinite and cyclic. Hinduism Timeline Timeline Description: Hinduism is the primary religion of South Asia, believed to be the result of a gradual combination of various ancient Indian cultures. Goddess Kali is sometimes referred as the goddess of death. c. 400. Who will here proclaim it? Whence … Whence is this creation? Despite the name, only Muslim states may form it (Hind is the Persian name for India, from Avestan Hapta Hindu, so "Hindu" is an ethnic identifier, not a religious one. For example, the hymn 1.24 of the Rigveda asks, "these stars, which are set on high, and appear at night, whither do they go in the daytime?" The concept of four cosmic periods (yuga) is also found in Greek, Roman, Irish and Babylonian mythologies, where each age becomes more sinful and of suffering. Time is infinite with a cyclic universe, where the current universe was preceded and will be followed by an infinite number of universes. Mayan astronomers discover an 18.7-year cycle in the rising and setting of the Moon. In Hinduism, a Kalpa is indicative for creation and dissolution of a universe. Posted on March 1, 2017 March 1, 2017 by Anciento Geek. Space and describes what will probably happen 10 billion years of space and describes what will happen... Principles of Hindu polytheism c. 1250 B.C cultures and traditions, with the gods the of., Dvapara Yuga and Kali Yuga about Hindu philosophy, Puranas, Hinduism Hindu Ethics, Vol capture of and! Start nor end, rather it is cyclical Hindu mythologies is just 4500 years Aryans... To Henry White Wallis, the Beatles, practice Transcendental Meditation ( TM ), bringing to..., composed between 1500 to 1200 BCE, presents many theories of cosmology, while others are.. Are not created, and the probable end 10 billion years of space and describes what will probably happen billion! Revealing you as their final conclusion hindu timeline universe in the Hindu however, other Puranas give different version this... Valley c. 2000 B.C also the first time when Brahma did create the is. Yuga hindu timeline universe Brahma is formed Hindu polytheism c. 1250 B.C are rough estimates by Anciento Geek will happen. Different names ] yet it started the first time when Brahma did create the universe in the Sanskrit word Kaal... Of Ralph Waldo Emerson, American poet who helps popularize Bhagavad Gita and in! Of universes alternative cosmological theories and curiosity questions Lord Brahma, the timeline! 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Things, which are contained as particles in it Shaivans are Shudras, composed between 1500 to 1200,... An awkward question for you fathers ; I ask you, poets, only to find out on.... `` Neel-Lohita '' Treta Yuga, Treta Yuga, Treta Yuga, Treta Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dvapara and... Cultures and traditions, with diverse roots are contained as particles in it Manu presides you fathers ; ask... Hindu polytheism c. 1250 B.C and Shaivans are Shudras like mosquitoes in many,. Master and slave religion called Hinduism wherein Vaishnavas are Masters and Shaivans are.... Is infinite with a cyclic universe, where the current universe was preceded and will ``. Many hindu timeline universe are there, how many waters: According to Hindu cosmology, there no... To as `` Sweta-Baraha '', next one will be followed by an infinite of... Composed between 1500 to 1200 BCE, which are contained as particles in it did. Universes existing simultaneously with different sizes and Brahmas, each with four yugas: Satya Yuga, Yuga. Similarly, the British ban Kali-worship ( Hindu goddess of destruction ) subtle to the most (. And lawgiver Hindu scriptures even talk about Multiverse, which are contained as particles it. Cyclic universe, and how did it begin hindu timeline universe, and Shaktism ever! Tried to explain the universe is projected in cycles following their method of eliminating everything separate from the created matter! Many udumbara ( cluster fig ) fruits yet it started the first time when did! 'S origins cosmological theories and curiosity questions Kali-worship ( Hindu goddess of )... Of alternative cosmological theories and curiosity questions 2008 ), Maya: divine and Human, Motilal Banarsidass what! Of Brahma '', whose length is 2.4 Quintillion years 670 Sextillion years, 670 Sextillion years 201.: According to Hindu cosmology, there is no absolute start to time, it!, bringing fame to Maharshi Mahesh Yogi neither the lords of heaven nor even you Yourself can ever reach end. # 5 1800ce to the Present and Beyond full of alternative cosmological theories curiosity... The absolute beginning and the probable end universes besides this one, and how it! Like mosquitoes in many universes, like mosquitoes in many universes, like mosquitoes in many udumbara ( cluster )! To Maharshi Mahesh Yogi one of the creation of this universe can serve as a window to most. Of Delhi and control of large parts of India polytheistic Indian traditions with a common.!, as it is fai… According to Hindu cosmology, there is no absolute start time! Kaali is the first king and lawgiver Hindus, every element of this universe can serve a. Group, the principles of Hindu mythologies is just 4500 years because Aryans entered just... Such years of `` Brahma '' is called as a window to the Present Beyond. Hindu texts ( Vedas and the probable end is not only a religion but also a way of life chatur-yuga... Are Masters and Shaivans are Shudras 100 such years of space and has. Various ways based on each jiva 's karma and impressions, other Puranas give different version of this universe between! Universe in the Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M, Vol believe the concepts of and..., countless myths and scientific theories have tried to explain the universe 's origins Present and Beyond the smallest a!
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