Epidemic and endemic are two terms that describe ⦠BU ⦠The term cluster may be used to refer to noncommunicable disease ⦠1 1 The terms endemic and epidemic define not diseases but disease behaviour. For example, HIV is hyperendemic in parts of Africa, whereas many as one in five adults has the disease, and endemic in the United States, where roughly one in 300 is infected. HIV/AIDS is an example of one of the destructive global pandemics in history. Scientific research has assisted in eradicating diseases that created pandemics in earlier generations, but the threat of new pandemics increases in an age where large numbers of people travel the continents quickly by air. A pandemic is a worldwide epidemic of a disease." A great epidemic burst forth in that area. An epidemic is when an infectious disease has spread rapidly through a community. In contrast, the endemic disease is one that is constantly present in a group or geographic area. Influenza is a good example of a commonly epidemic disease. A pandemic can happen when a disease spreads between countries and continents. However, an epidemic refers to an outbreak of a disease. An endemic disease is one that exists at a certain frequency as a matter of course in a specified region. A pandemic is an epidemic that spreads beyond individual communities to affect large parts of ⦠EXAMPLE OF EPIDEMIC DISEASE ? As a noun, epidemic means a disease that spreads rapidly and causes devastation.. Cholera: Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food. A typhus epidemic ⦠Ebola: Ebola disease can be a severe, ⦠Epidemic, an occurrence of disease that is temporarily of high prevalence.An epidemic occurring over a wide geographical area (e.g., worldwide) is called a pandemic.The rise and decline in epidemic prevalence of an infectious disease is a probability phenomenon dependent upon transfer of an effective dose of the ⦠It refers to world-wide epidemic. Get the answers you need, now! Related WordsSynonymsLegend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. epidemic disease - any infectious disease that develops and spreads rapidly to many people pest, pestilence, plague - any epidemic disease with a high death rate infectious disease - a disease transmitted only by a specific kind of contact pest, pestilence, pestis, ⦠This depends to a certain extent on the nature of the outbreak/epidemic. Additionally, epidemic diseases have occurred as a result of three important factors, which are agent, host, and environment. An epidemic is the rapid spread of infectious disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time. That is, agents are the cause of epidemic diseases and host increase the effects of diseases and ⦠*Epidemics of infectious disease are generally caused by several factors including a change in the ecology of the host population, change in the pathogen reservoir or the introduction of an emerging pathogen to a host population. Here are two examples, There was an epidemic of polio in the United States in the early 20th century. It is a severe zoonotic disease with pandemic potential in the presence of sustained human-to-human transmission. According to modern concepts, an epidemic is defined as the occurrence in a community or region of cases of an illness or other health-related events clearly in excess of normal ⦠For example, the disease malaria is endemic to tropical areas of the world, such as those in South America or Africa. 234+14 sentence examples: 1. For example⦠That is, agents are the cause of epidemic diseases and host increase the effects of diseases and ⦠For example, chickenpox is considered endemic in the UK, but malaria is not. Thus, any disease, which occurs in numbers more than the excepted occurrence, constitutes an epidemic. Seasonal - Some diseases are seasonal. This will be modified by the variability of contact between humans and the reservoir animal and, for vectorborne zoonoses, contact with the arthropod vector. These seasonal increases are expected, so it would not be accurate to say that influenza is epidemic every winter; however, some winters have an usually large number of seasonal ⦠Malaria, however, is not endemic to Antarctica since it's not present there. Pandemics are worldwide epidemics. Fiyat: (KDV Dahil) EN UYGUN FÄ°YAT KALÄ°TESÄ°YLE HÄ°ZMET VERMEKTEYÄ°Z! For example, in meningococcal infections, an attack rate in excess of 15 cases per 100,000 people for two consecutive weeks is considered an epidemic. A recent example of a pandemic is COVID-19. ENDEMIC is something that belongs to a particular people or country. An epidemic disease like cholera, measles, or influenza will crop up and spread across a geographic area, infecting a large number of people. The worldwide epidemic of the Zika virus in 2015-2016 caused the Pope to make controversial comments regarding the moral permissibility of ⦠The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines an epidemic as an unexpected increase in the number of disease cases in a specific geographical area. The Sanitary Board tries to stamp out the epidemic. Epidemic diseases, on the other hand, are dramatic. The flu, for example, is spread more easily during the winter and tends to die out come ⦠5. 11 - Epidemic Disease, Local Government, and Social Control: The Example of the City of Alicante, Spain from Part Three - Interpreting the Epidemic: Sociocultural Dynamics and Perspectives By Josep Bernabeu-Mestre , University of Alicante in Spain, Mercedes Pascual Artiaga , University of Alicante in Spain ... For example, for many diseases, ⦠An epidemic occurs when a disease is spreading through one or more populations. 2. Mathematical epidemic models simulate disease epidemic trajectories over time and can help negotiate effective and impactful programmatic and policy changes. Examples (Figures 1.25 and 1.26) include the epidemic of Lyme disease that emerged in the northeastern United States in the late 1980s (spread from deer to human by deer ticks) and the outbreak of West Nile encephalitis in the Queens section of New York City in 1999 (spread from birds to humans by ⦠For example, an epidemic of influenza could involve an entire state or region, whereas an outbreak of gastroenteritis might be restricted to a nursing home, school, or day-care center. A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow. It is the âunusualâ occurrence in a community or region of a disease specific health related events âclearly in excessâ of the âexpected occurrenceâ. Learn more. 3. An epidemic (from Greek á¼Ïί epi "upon or above" and δá¿Î¼Î¿Ï demos "people") is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time. The term endemic refers to the constant presence and/or usual prevalence of a disease or infectious agent in a population within a geographic area. WHO main areas of work include: health systems, promoting health through the life-course, noncommunicable diseases, communicable diseases, corporate services, preparedness, surveillance and response. Eventually the epidemic slows down and comes to an end. Hyperendemic refers to the persistent, higher levels of disease prevalence in a particular place. Read more here. AN EPIDEMIC is a disease that affects a large number of people within a community, population, or region. epidemic disease example. An epidemic is different from a pandemic, which is a disease that spreads throughout the world. Incidence patterns of influenza tend to rise each winter in the northern hemisphere. If these people survive they may build up immunities to the disease. There are numerous benefits to using epidemic models to analyze infectious disease transmission, progression, and intervention. 4. EPIDEMIC OUTBREAKS. Given suitable conditions, an epidemic infectious disease may become endemicâembedded in a given location and causing mortality on a regular basis but without sudden spikesâand vice versa. Epidemic refers to a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected.   Under certain circumstances, an epidemic can lead to a disease ⦠Pandemic: A disease is considered to be pandemic if there is worldwide spread of that (new) disease. The main difference between epidemic and endemic is that the epidemic is a disease that shows a rapid spread and causes devastation to a particular population whereas the endemic describes a disease regularly found in a population of a particular area. Epidemic is a derivation of two Greek word epic (upon / among) and demos (people). For example, in an outbreak of food-borne disease the core team often comprises a public health practitioner with specialized training, an environmental health officer or sanitarian, a microbiologist, and a statistician. A PANDEMIC is an epidemic thatâs spread over multiple countries or continents. An epidemic disease is not required to be contagious, and the term has been applied to West Nile fever. Avian influenza is an acute, viral disease of the respiratory tract. AIDS is a great example of a disease which became an epidemic and eventually a pandemic. WHOâs primary role is to direct and coordinate international health within the United Nationsâ system. AN OUTBREAK is a greater-than-anticipated increase in the ⦠Sporadic: A disease is considered to be sporadic if it occurs irregularly or in scattered instances with an ⦠It may fluctuate with the season or temperature or rainfall, etc., but it is always present in that population. The authorities tried to localize the epidemic. Additionally, epidemic diseases have occurred as a result of three important factors, which are agent, host, and environment. If the exposure is singular and all of the affected individuals develop the disease ⦠epidemic meaning: 1. the appearance of a particular disease in a large number of people at the same time: 2. aâ¦. The epidemic curve for a zoonotic disease among humans typically mirrors the variations in prevalence among the reservoir animal population. Which are agent, host, and intervention term cluster may be used to refer to disease... 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