Common Usage of Low-Level Tools They are both equally arcane, have hardcoded install paths (yuck!) Yum vs RPM. RPM command is used to install this packages into the system. YUM uses the information in the RPM databases to make it easier to manage all packages stored on the system. The real comparison is dpkg vs rpm and aptitude/apt-* vs zypper/yum. YUM vs RPM The Red Hat Package Manager or RPM is the default package manager for Linux distributions that use packages with the same name. The RPM and DEB formats are both just archive files, with some metadata attached to them. From a user's point of view, there isn't much of a difference in these tools. with yum search some_name). In RHEL 5 and previous versions, yum install only accepted package names from enabled repositories, and did not accept paths to local RPMs; you had to use yum localinstall to install these. RPM is powerful, but YUM has its advantages too. In RHEL 6 and later, yum install accepts both package names and local filenames, so localinstall is no longer necesary, but it's included for backward compatibility. Initially developed by Red Hat, it eventually found widespread acceptance in a lot of Linux distributions. As a high-level tool, like apt-get or aptitude, yum works with repositories. Yum. RPM could be identified as relatively low level, compared to YUM. Read More: 20 yum Command Examples. – Saif Bechan Apr 21 '10 at 8:24. In addition to providing a high-level frontend to RPM, YUM adds automatic updates and dependency management. The period interval of Yum Usually Means that the Yellow Puppy Update Modifier. This database can be searched (e.g. For the stable versions of most distributions all packages inside that database will play well with each other. It keeps its own database of rpm files available for your distribution, generally in online repositories. Read More: 20 rpm Command Examples. What is Yum? RPM(Red hat package manager) is used to manage the package for fadora family and it's packages come as .rpm extension. Unlike RPM, YUM offers the ability to work with repositories. I have also a CentOS machine there I use yum, and if there is no yum package I download and install the RPM package. The Yum chapter documents how to use the yum command to search, list, install, uninstall, and update RPM packages. Using YUM Changelog Plugin. yum adds the functionality of automatic updates and package management with dependency management to RPM-based systems. yum is an additional wrapper around rpm. The difference between Yum and RPM is that while Yum can only install the packages available in its repository, RPM can install multiple packages with the right file name and .rpm extension. and only differ in subtle details. I was recently tripped up by a bug in Puppet, PUP-1244, dealing with how it compares package versions.All of Puppet’s Package types assumed semantic versioning, and that’s far from the case for RPMs and therefore Yum.This manifested itself in how Puppet validates package installations - if a version was explicitly specified and Yum/ RPM could … 4.2. Specifically when the Changelog plugin is coupled with YUM, it is no longer necessary to locally download or reference an RPM via URL to view the changelog prior to installing the package or update. It also explains how to use the yum history subcommand to work with transaction history, how to configure, add, and create repositories, and how to enable and disable various Yum plug-ins. 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