Advantages and Disadvantages From a deer management and hunting perspective, there are advantages and disadvantages of annuals and perennials. Crimson is well known in the South as a dependable, high-yielding, annual clover. They all fall into one of two categories, annuals and perennials. Crimson Clover Cover Crop Seeds - 5 Lb - Trifolium incarnatum Non-GMO - Heirloom - Perennial - Open Pollinated - High Germination Rate Seeds For: Cover Crop - Clay Coated for Easy Planting Days to Full Maturity: -- 70-90 -- Perennial in Zones 6-9 - Treat as annual crop everywhere else. Crimson is also a good weed suppressor, organic matter increaser, and erosion controller. Crimson clover is an excellent winter annual legume and often serves as a benchmark by which other cool season annual legumes are compared. It is tolerant of medium soil acidity and will grow readily on both sandy and clay type soils. It is also fast becoming a reliable cover crop for the North, as it has better growth at lower temperatures than most annual clovers. These include Austrian winter pea, crimson clover, annual rye, oats, forage radish, and winter wheat. https://www.pennington.com/all-products/wildlife/resources/crimson-clover Biennials and perennials include red clover, white clover, sweet clover, and alfalfa. Crimson furnishes some grazing in late fall and winter and abundant grazing in early spring. In areas where perennial clover won’t live for more than one year, annual clovers including arrowleaf clover, berseem clover, balansa clover, or crimson clover can be used. It is a fast germinator, and can be see emerging as quickly as four days after planting depending on conditions. Annual Rye (non-legumes) At this time of year, cool-season annuals work best. There are many different types of clovers available. Crimson Clover Dixie (Trifolium Incarnatum) - A winter annual, crimson clover is grown from bulk clover seeds from the Gulf Coast region to Southern Ohio clear to the West Coast. Mountain Valley Seed Company Brand - Premium Quality Seeds Crimson clover is a winter annual widely grown from Kentucky southward and from eastern Texas to the Atlantic Coast (USDA Hardiness Zones 6-9) and in the Pacific Northwest and California, or as a summer annual in the extreme northern US and parts of Canada (Hardiness Zones 3-4). Hairy vetch is able to withstand fairly severe winter weather. In the north, farmers are finding it to be a beneficial cover crop. Austrian Winter Pea & Crimson Clover (legumes) Nitrogen source, erosion prevention, soil builder, and attracts pollinators. Some examples of perennial forages that are commonly planted for deer include various white clovers, red clover, alsike clover, alfalfa and chicory. A perennial plant can continue to grow and survive for more than a year under normal conditions. Some, like crimson clover and field peas, can overwinter only in regions with mild frost. Potential Benefits of Each Species. Planted September through October, Crimson Clover forms a dense green carpet by mid-winter, fixing 125 … An annual is a plant only grows for one year before dying. Berseem clover will overwinter only in hardiness zones 8 and above. Trifolium incarnatum A reliably winter-hardy annual variety that does not multiply with runners (like perennial Red Clover) and is easy to eliminate by tillage. Crimson Clover is a dense growing annual legume planted as a cover crop preceding corn, soybean, cotton and grain sorghum crop planting. Annuals versus perennials. Crimson clover is widely used in the South as a dependable, high-yielding, early maturing, annual forage and roadside crop. Severe winter weather in regions with mild frost a year under normal.... 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