[5][6][26] [5], Floating gardens, labelled the 'Rad' in tye Kashmiri language are a special feature of the lake. The average elevation of the lake is 1,583 metres (5,194 ft). Explore recent … It was first established by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1590. [6][9][10][11][12], Dal is mentioned as Mahasarit (Sanskrit-महासरित्) in ancient Sanskrit texts. Consequently, under the National Lake Conservation Plan of the Ministry of Environment and Forests of the Government of India, funds to the extent Rs 2987.6 million were sanctioned in September 2005 for the conservation of the lake. These are detached from the bottom of the lake and drawn to a suitable place (generally to the north west of the houseboats' location) and anchored. Since 1934, some important changes have been observed in the lake's biota, including a reduction in the number of Chara species, and an increase in the area covered by Salvinia since 1937. [39] A shikara is small paddled taxi boat, often about 15 feet (4.6 m) long) and made of wood with a canopy and a spade shaped bottom. Houseboats vary in degree of luxury and have been accordingly graded by the Department of Tourism. Recent reports indicate that, as of 2010, 40% of the measures have been implemented.[10]. Dal Lake is on an average 5 ft deep and goes to a maximum of 20 ft at some places. The Hazratbal Shrine (Urdu: حضرت بل‎, literally: Majestic Place), also named Hazratbal, Assar-e-Sharief, or simply Dargah Sharif,[37] is a Muslim shrine situated on the left bank of the Dal and is considered to be Kashmir's holiest Muslim shrine. [5][6][24] The length of the lake is 7.44 kilometres (4.62 mi) with a width of 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi). The beauty of Dal Lake has attracted filmmakers and over 20 films have been shot in and around the famous water body. They basically constitute of matted vegetation and earth, but are floating. The … It is an urban lake, which is the second largest in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The Dal Lake is divided into four basins, Bod Dal, Nagin (also a separate lake), Gagribal and Lokut Dal. The average minimum and maximum temperature of Srinagar is as given below. The houseboats have been referred to as, "each one a little piece of England afloat on Dal. Map shows the location of major lakes in India. Houseboats and the Dal are widely associated with Srinagar and are nicknamed "floating palaces", built according to British customs. Mughals, who were smitten by the beauty of Kashmir, laid extensive gardens to heighten its beauty. Srinagar has a number of gardens and tourist spots near the Dal Lake. 3,576 likes. Finding himself unable to care for the relic, he gave it as the most precious gift to his close Mureed and a wealthy Kashmiri businessman, Khwaja Nur-ud-Din Ishbari. [5] The long-term development plans also deal with the reafforestation of catchment area to reduce erosion movement and movement of silt and to regulate grazing by livestock. Rampant tourism and population growth have increased pollution levels of the lake. [38] It contains a relic believed by many Kashmiri Muslims to be the Moi-e-Muqqadas, a hair from the head of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Most of the houseboats are run by families living on the Dal Lake. [16] In 1814 a significant part of the Kashmir valley, including Srinagar, was annexed from the Afghans by Raja Ranjit Singh to his kingdom, and the Sikhs grew in influence in the region for 27 years. There are a few restaurants that provide tasty vegetarian meal along the road near Dal Lake. The major environmental problem facing the lake is eutrophication, which has required immediate remedial measures to combat it. This plan is now under implementation with the financial assistance of the Government of India. Map of the Lake About DLAI Lake Stewardship Meetings Photos Links Contact Us Welcome! The lake has numerous sites and places of interest, many of which are important to the cultural heritage of Srinagar. All Rights Reserved. The silt load has been estimated at 80,000 tonnes per year with 70% contribution from the Telabal Nallah, with 36,000 tonnes recorded as settling in the lake.[26]. Aside from the Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh, some of the other places frequented by tourists are the Shankaracharya temple, the Hari Parbat, the Nigeen Lake, the Chashme Shahi, the Hazratbal Shrine, and the Mazar-e-Shura cemetery containing the graves of famous Mughal-era poets. Its source located above the Nehru Memorial Park. The depth ratio between the maximum and minimum depths varies with the season between 0.29 and 0.25, which is interpreted as flat bed slope. It also serves as a flood lung of the Jhelum River. SRINAGAR: A man died on Saturday late evening after he slipped from his own house boat at world famous Dal Lake near Nehru Park Srinagar. [5] Shikaras provide a water taxi service available to see the sights in the Dal and to approach the houseboats moored on the lake periphery. Covering an area of 18 sq km, the Dal Lake is part of a natural wetland that covers an area of about 21 sq km which includes floating gardens. See more of Dal Lake Holidays on Facebook Log In Forgot account? There is an island in the middle of Bod Dal known as Sona Lank. Navigational channels provide the transportation links to all the five basins.[5][6][23]. Discontinuous surfaces seen in the terrain are attributed to the angular and parallel drainage pattern. Within the fort's precincts are temples, Muslim shrines, and a Sikh Gurudwara. There are two outlets from the lake, namely the Dalgate and Amir Khan Nallah that connects the lakes of Nigeen and Anchar Lake. The best views of the lake can be seen from the Shalimar Garden and Nishat Garden that were built during the reign of Mughal Emperor, Jehangir. It is the cultural symbol of Kashmir and is used not only for ferrying visitors but is also used for the vending of fruits, vegetables and flowers and for the fishing and harvesting of aquatic vegetation. [12][25], The shallow, open-drainage lake is fed by Dachigam-Telbal Nallah (with perennial flow), Dara Nallah ('Nallah' means "stream") and many other small streams. Known as the Jewel in the Crown of Kashmir and Srinagar’s Jewel, Dal Lake is the most important landmark of Srinagar. Massive investments of approximately US$275 million (₹ 11 billion) are being made by the Government of India to restore the lake to its original splendour. The Dachigam Telbal Nallah system is conjectured to follow two major lineaments. They are anchored individually, with interconnecting bridges providing access from one boat to the other. Lokut-dal and Bod-dal each have an island in the centre, known as Rup Lank (or Char Chinari) and Sona Lank respectively. [34] Non-point sources, such as seepage and diffused runoff, also add to this pollution and have been recorded as further adding 4.5 tonnes of total phosphates and 18.14 tonnes of nitrogen (NO3–N and NH4–N) to the lake. The floating gardens are known as ‘Rad’ in Kashmiri language. [citation needed] This place was known as Sureshwari on the bank of the lake, which was sourced by a spring called the Satadhara. Srinagar is famous for its non-vegetarian delicacies like rogan gosht, gushtaba, rishta, tabakmaaz, kanti, etc. There are enough accommodation options in Srinagar ranging from budget hotels, mid-range hotels to luxury hotels. Innumerable restaurants, cafés and street stalls serve delicious food. and fish include Cyprinus carpio specularis (economically important), C. carpio communis, Schizothorax niger, S. esocinus, S. curviformis and Crossochelius latius. The lake is popular as a visitor attraction and a summer resort. [4][5][6], The shore line of the lake, about 15.5 kilometres (9.6 mi), is encompassed by a boulevard lined with Mughal era gardens, parks, houseboats and hotels. [5] In addition, a moratorium has been imposed on new construction works close to the lakefront, including the building of new house boats. Alarmingly, the size of the lake has shrunk from its original area of 22 square kilometres (8.5 sq mi) to the present area of 18 square kilometres (6.9 sq mi), and there is a concerning rate of sediment deposition due to catchment area degradation. Srinagar: A 45-year-old man slipped to death in Dal Lake here on Saturday evening. Staying on a houseboat provides a unique experience. Covering a shoreline of about 15.5 kilometres, the lake covers an area of about 18 square kilometres. Studies of the water quality of the lake in 1983–84 indicate a decline in quality since the 1965–66 analysis. [5][6][24] The lake has e basin hava shore length of 15.5 kilometres (9.6 mi) and roads run all along the periphery. When Syed Abdullah died, his son, Syed Hamid, inherited the relic. Reports said that a 45-year-old man slipped from his house boat namely Badami near ghat number 11 at world famous Dal Lake. Fisheries and the harvesting of food and fodder plants are also important on Dal. [5] The lake water temperature has varied from a minimum of 3 °C (37 °F) in January to 26 °C (79 °F) in June at the surface. A famous landmark in Srinagar is an island on Dal where four Chinar (Platanus orientalis) trees stand, named "Char Chinar". Right: Chasme Shahi under renovation, Left: Shankaracharya Temple built in 220 BC. While the boats are a part of daily life on the lake and used for a slew of purposes including transporting people and goods, it has become very popular with tourists. The maximum flood discharge of Telbal Nallah has been assessed as 141.5 metres3/s for a one in hundred return period; the 1973 observed flood in Telbal Nallah has been estimated as 113 metres3/s. It is often called the Gondola of Kashmir and has achieved iconic status. Thank you! Houseboats on Dal Lake are a popular accommodation option. Dalgate is controlled by a weir and lock system. Enclosed by splendid Pir Panjal mountains and Mughal Gardens, this must-see place is ideal for family ALSO READ 15 awesome photos of Srinagar that will inspire you to take a holiday! [5][8], Identifying the above major issues as causes for the deterioration of the lake, a multidisciplinary team of experts have prepared a Detailed Project Report (DPR), which has the objective of achieving environment and sustainability, ecological improvement with minimum interventions and displacement and balancing the conflicts of interest. Spring sources also contribute to the flow, although no specific data is available to quantify their contribution. The rooted variety of the floating leaf type consists of Nelumbo nucifera, Nymphaea alba, N. tetragonia, N. candida, Nymphoides peltata, Salvinia natans, Hydrocharis dubia, Nymphaea sp. It is also reported that Cyprinus, introduced during early sixties, is dominant and that the indigenous species Schizothorax is showing a declining trend. Official sources told the news agency KNO that a 45-year-old man slipped from his house boat namely Badami near ghat number 11 at world famous Dal Lake. ... Dal Lake Jhelum River Warm monomictic 22 Km2 Srinagar Jammu and … [39] All gardens in the lake periphery and houseboats anchored in the lake are approachable through shikaras. However, he only erected the outer wall of the fort and his plans to build a new capital called Naga Nagor within it did not materialise. Tour Operator Offers North India Tours Book Online Now! [6][9], The lake covers an area of 18 square kilometres (6.9 sq mi) and is part of a natural wetland which covers 21.1 square kilometres (8.1 sq mi), including its floating gardens. Right: Shankaracharya temple as seen now -Overlooks Dal Lake. It is also regarded as sacred by Buddhists. Quantitatively, fifteen drains and several other sources have released a total of 156.62 tonnes (56.36 tonnes by drains alone) of phosphorus, and 241.18 tonnes of inorganic nitrogen into the lake from a discharge of 11.701 million cubic metres /year. Welcome! The lake is shallow with a depth of around 6m and it currently has an area of around 16 sq km although it has previously covered an area of around 22 sq km. The lake is classified as 'warm monomictic' under the sub-tropical lake category. Dal Lake has an average depth of almost 5 ft and a maximum depth of 20 ft. The water quality has also deteriorated due to intense pollution caused by the untreated sewage and solid waste that is fed into the lake from the peripheral areas and from the settlements and houseboats. Due to neglect, only three tombstones are currently visible, one of which bears an inscription that is only partially legible. [5], The fishing industry on Dal is the second largest industry in the region and is central to many of the people's livelihoods who reside on the lake's periphery. A shikara can seat about six people and have heavily cushioned seats and backrests to provide comfort in Mughul style. The kitchen-boat is annexed to the main houseboat, which also serves as residence of the boatkeeper and his family. The boats are often navigated by two boatmen dressed in "Phiron" (traditional dress) and carry 'Kangris' or portable heaters on the boat. Ancient history records mention that a village named Isabar to the east of Dal was the residence of goddess Durga. Visitors and native alike also enjoy relaxing on the water in a houseboat or a shikara boat, often called "the Gondola of Kashmir". Multiple theories explaining the origin of this lake have been formulated. [13] After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, which led to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire,[15] Pashtun tribes in the area around the lake and city increased, and the Afghan Durrani Empire ruled the city for several decades. [5] Scientific research over the years also reveal that Telbal, Botkal, and sewage drains are responsible for a substantial influx of nitrogen and phosphorus into the lake. The causes for such deterioration have been identified and remedial actions have been initiated. The ecosystem of Dal is ecologically rich in macrophytes, submerged macrophytes, floating macrophytes and phytoplankton. Scenic views of the lake can be witnessed from the shore line Mughal gardens, such as Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir[7] and from houseboats cruising along the lake in the colourful shikaras. [20][21][22], The lake is located within a catchment area covering 316 square kilometres (122 sq mi) in the Zabarwan mountain valley, in the foothills of the Shankaracharya Hill, which surrounds it on three sides. The lake, which lies to the east and north of Srinagar city covers an area of 18 square kilometres (6.9 sq mi), although including the floating gardens of lotus blooms, it is 21.2 square kilometres (8.2 sq mi) (an estimated figure of 22–24 square kilometres (8.5–9.3 sq mi) is also mentioned). [27] The average annual flow, according to discharge measurements, has been estimated as 291.9 million cubic metres, with Telbal Nalah accounting for 80% of the total and 20% contributed by other sources. India has a large number of beautiful lakes and great rivers spread all over the country, from Kashmir to Kerala and from Rajasthan to Assam. The PIL, filed in 2001, has resulted in a number of directives from the court to the funding and implementing agencies and the case is continuing. and Potamogeton natans, all of which occupy 29.2% of the lake. The hill is the subject of many legends in Hindu mythology, and was said to have once been a large sea, inhabited by a demon known as Jalobhava and that the hill grew from a pebble.[35][36]. By continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of cookies. Mazar-e-Shura (Kashmiri: मज़ार-ए-शायरा, Urdu: مزارِ شُعاراء‎; transliteration: Mazār-i Shuʿārā, translation: The Cemetery of Poets) is a cemetery on a small hill by the main road in Dalgate, an area of Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir in India. A man died on Saturday late evening after he slipped from his own house boat at world famous Dal Lake near Nehru Park Srinagar. The valley also has a rich cultivation of crops such as paddy, wheat and fodder. Dal Lake is, initially, one of the most confusing parts of Srinagar for it's not rea lly one lake at all, but three. The lake freezes when temperatures drop to about −11 °C (12 °F) during severe winter. Fishermen use a locally manufactured cast net which comprises six parts with a diameter of 6 metres. Dal Lake in the heart of the city is its major landmark and a top tourist attraction, famous for its house-boats. You can find out more-, Yousmarg: An unexplored hilly heaven near Srinagar which you should visit this season, Honeymoon in Srinagar: Your romantic getaway in Jammu and Kashmir. include Chironomus sp. Transparency, expressed as depth in metres, has varied from a maximum of 1.95 metres (6.4 ft) in July to a minimum of 0.53 metres (1.7 ft) in March, over the 12 months period.[5]. [5][6][23] The main basin draining the lake is a complex of five interconnected basins with causeways; the Nehru Park basin, the Nishat basin, the Hazratbal basin, the Nigeen basin and the Barari Nambal basin. Nigeen Lake, though sometimes referred to as a separate lake, is actually part of Dal, being linked through a causeway which permits only bikers and walkers to enter the lake precincts. Analysis of the lake has also revealed the tendency for it to develop monospecific communities of submerged macrophytes such as Ceratophyllum and Myriophyllum. The committee is under obligation to post feedback of progression developments from time to time, directly to the Supreme Court. [5] Zooplankton found in the lake include Keratella cochlearis, K. serrulata, Polyactis vulgaris, Brachionus plicatilis, Monostyla bulla, Alona monocantha, Cyclops ladakanus and Mesocyclops leukarti. The houseboats are generally made from local cedar-wood and measure 24–38 metres (79–125 ft) in length and 3–6 metres (9.8–19.7 ft) in width and are graded in a similar fashion to hotels according to level of comfort. Srinagar, Jan 09, KDC: A 45-year-old man slipped to death in Dal Lake here on Saturday evening. The Shankaracharya Temple is also known as the Jyeshteshwara Temple. The best time to visit Srinagar is also specified. The … In the year 2005, Kashmir valley experienced one of the severe earthquakes measured at 7.6 on the Richter's scale, which resulted in deaths and the destruction of many properties, leaving many homeless. [9][10], At present, the Dal and its Mughal gardens, Shalimar Bagh and the Nishat Bagh on its periphery are undergoing intensive restoration measures to fully address the serious eutrophication problems experienced by the lake. [5] Phosphorus concentration expressed in Total-P [micro l−1] has varied from a high of 577 to a low of 35 during the 12 months of the year. The fort in its current state was built much later in 1808 under the reign of Shuja Shah Durrani. Dale Hollow Lake Map download Facility Sheet download Pickett County Map download Contact Gallery Get Local Dale Hollow Come live your adventure today! [34] Based on the values mentioned above, it has been inferred that the water quality of the lake has deteriorated. Police sources said the man identified as Reyaz Ahmad Kana Son of Jalaal ud din was slipped to death from his houseboat (Baadami) near Ghat number 11 in Dal Lake. The shikara is also used to provide for other sightseeing locations in the valley, notably a cruise along the Jhelum River, offering scenic views of the Pir Panjal mountains and passing through the famous seven bridges and the backwaters en route. as seen in 1868. [6] Although the Dogra Maharaja of Kashmir restricted the building of houses in the valley, the British circumvented this rule by commissioning lavish houseboats to be built on the Dal. The complex land use pattern of the valley is reflected in the urbanised Srinagar in its north, with rice fields, orchards and gardens in the lower slopes, and barren hills beyond steep sloping hills. Kashmiri carpets, wooden…, It is the main festival of the town when artists from all over the country…. [5][31] Phytoplanktons include Navicula radiosa, Nitzschia accicularis, Fragilaria crotonensis, Diatoma elongatum, Scenedesmus bijuga, Pediastrum duplex, Tetraedron minimum, Microcystis aeruginosa and Merismopedia elegans. Each houseboat has an exclusive shikara for ferrying guests to the shore. The causeway carries the water supply pipeline to the Srinagar city in the east. [13][14] They developed the precincts of the Dal in Srinagar with sprawling Mughal-type gardens and pavilions as pleasure resorts to enjoy the salubrious cool climate. It is integral to tourism and recreation in Kashmir and is named the "Lake of Flowers",[1] "Jewel in the crown of Kashmir"[2] or "Srinagar's Jewel". Often the owner and his family offer personalized service. Dal Lake has an average depth of almost 5 ft and a maximum depth of 20 ft. The nearest railway station is Srinagar railway station which is 18.8 kilometres (11.7 mi) from Dal Lake. Some of the measures undertaken for rehabilitating the lake to bring it to its original eutrophication free status involved measures such as construction of siltation tanks, mechanical weeding, regrouping of houseboats, deepening of outflow channel and removal of bunds and barricades, including some floating gardens. 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