First, the priest Chryses comes to ask their leader, King Agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom Agamemnon was holding captive. Agamemnon calls an assembly and tearfully suggests fleeing in their ships. Ajax, Odysseus, and Phoenix visit Achilles in his hut to try to persuade him to rejoin the fighting. The Iliad Introduction + Context. The purpose of Book 9--the embassy to Achilles. The foray of Diomedes and Odysseus is a foray behind enemy lines by men without scruples. Book 9 Questions and Answers. The principal episodes are: The "embassy" to Achilles: an important episode. The Iliad, an epic poem attributed to Homer and the oldest extant piece of European literature, is conventionally divided into 24 books.Here you'll find an approximately one-page summary of each book, a description of the major characters and sometimes places, and an English translation. The Iliad by Homer Plot Summary | LitCharts. Detailed Summary & Analysis Book 1 Book 2 Book 3 Book 4 Book 5 Book 6 Book 7 Book 8 Book 9 Book 10 Book 11 Book 12 Book 13 Book 14 Book 15 Book 16 Book 17 Book 18 Book 19 Book 20 Book 21 Book 22 Book 23 Book 24 Last Updated on October 26, 2018, by eNotes Editorial. Book 9 Summary and Analysis ... Summary The Iliad begins with the narrator requesting help from his Muse in telling his tale. ; Phegeus and Idaios throw their spears at Diomedes but both miss. He weeps, suggesting that they go home. What plan does Agamemnon suggest as the book opens? Book 9: Summary: The god Panic grips the Achaeans that night, and Agamemnon calls the chieftains to council. book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book 13 book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24. card: ... Walter Leaf, Commentary on the Iliad (1900), 11.832; Cross-references in notes to this page (1): In order to make sure the Trojans get a good thumping, Athene gives extra power and courage to Diomedes. Book 8 of Homer's The Iliad opens with Zeus having a bit of a tantrum. COMMENTARY ON THE ILIAD: BOOK NINE, A CRUCIAL TURNING POINT IN THE POEM (all quotations from the Iliad are from the translation of Richmond Lattimore, ©University of Chicago Press, 1951) THE ASSEMBLY When book nine opens, the Greeks have suffered serious reverses. Summary Book 9. The poem was divided according to what could be transcribed onto one … ; In the heat of the battle, Diomedes is approached by two Trojans, Phegeus and Idaios. Homer is faced with the difficulty of keeping Achilles before us, although Achilles has withdrawn. and Flaxman's Designs. The Iliad Books 9-12 Summary & Analysis Book 9 Summary: “The Embassy to Achilles” With Achaean morale low, Agamemnon calls an assembly and tearfully says that Zeus has tricked him: They will never conquer Troy and should return home. Diomedes speaks out against that plan, saying that he and his co-commander Sthenalus will fight, if needs be, … Apollo's priest Chryses comes to the Achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter Chryseis, who has been captured. The Iliad - Book 9 - The embassy to Achilles. Book 9 Embassy to Achilles. The Trojans keep their watch during the night but the Greeks are restless because panic has set upon them "as crosswinds chop the sea where the fish swarm." This Study Guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of The Iliad. Odysseus details the gifts proffered by Agamemnon. The Iliad Summary. The events in Book X are still violent, but there is no honor or nobility to offset the brutality. Later in the Middle Ages, Dante noted this aspect of the passage and placed Diomedes and Odysseus in the 8th Circle of Hell, Bolgia, the Evil Counselors. Homer's Iliad, Book 9, performed in Ancient Greek.For line-by-line audio and scansion annotation, see hypotactic.com. Book 1. Word Count: 217 . Find out what happens in our Book 7 summary for The Iliad by Homer. The Iliad Book 9. We are told that these guys are the sons of some guy called Dares, who is a priest of the god Hephaistos (we met this god back in Book 1). Bk IX:1-78 The Greeks meet in assembly . In the tenth year of the Trojan War, tensions are running high among the Achaians (a super-ancient name for the Ancient Greeks). 1899 Summary Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line Summary and Analysis. The Iliad of Homer Translated by Alexander Pope, with notes by the Rev. However, Book I essentially sets up the tension for the rest of the poem. Iliad Summary Buy Study Guide In the tenth and final year of the Trojan War, Chryses , a priest of Apollo , attempts to ransom his daughter from Agamemnon , commander-in-chief of the Achaeans, who has taken her captive while on a raid. The Iliad by Homer - Book 9 summary and analysis. Theodore Alois Buckley, M.A., F.S.A. Allow an hour or slightly more to read each chapter, or book. Book 9, line 4 Agamemnon attempts to muster his troops and raise the morale calling Zeus a harsh and cruel god. He tries to convince the armies that they should retreat to Greece, but this time he is in earnest. Outline of Homer's Iliad . What follows is a very brief summary from each Book of the Iliad. In Book 9 of the Iliad, Achilles rejects the offers made by three of Agamemnon's ambassadors in an attempt to get him to end his feud with Agamemnon and rejoin the war against Troy, because Achilles feels that Agamemnon has dishonored him. Plot Summary. Please note that these chapter divisions did not exist in the original telling of the story. The Iliad is an epic poem, written by Homer, that covers the quarrels and fighting near the end of the Trojan War. Page 1 Page 2 Summary. (Iliad, IX, 486-488). Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Iliad and what it means. In book seven, they had to fortify their camp with a wall. Summary and analysis of Book 9 of Homer's Iliad, with a focus the theme of forgiveness. This free study guide is stuffed with the juicy details and important facts you need to know. Achilles' wrath is held up for criticism from Book IX to Book XVIII. Summary While the battle around the ships continues, Patroklos pleads with Achilles to be allowed to wear Achilles' armor and to lead the Myrmidons, his troops, into battle. Reading time: about 55 minutes; Read Powerpoints on Achilles in Books 1-18 and The Homeric Gods. A summary of Part X (Section5) in Homer's The Iliad. And finally there is reconciliation in Books … Zeus Asserts Himself. There are a total of 24 books in the Iliad, totaling roughly 24-26 hours of reading time. So, the Trojans kept watch while the Greeks were gripped by panic that accompanies freezing fear, and all their leaders despaired. THE ILIAD BOOK 9, TRANSLATED BY A. T. MURRAY [1] Thus kept the Trojans watch, but the Achaeans were holden of wondrous Panic, the handmaid of numbing fear and with grief intolerable were all the noblest stricken. The Iliad is an Ancient Greek epic poem by Homer that was first published in 762 BC. Previous section Books 7–8 Next page Book 9 page 2. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Iliad study guide contains a biography of Homer, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Study Questions 1. Book-by-Book Summary of the Iliad. While Achilles is considering this request, flames are seen rising from among the ships, indicating great success for the Trojans. Test your knowledge Take the Book 9 Quick Quiz. In fact, this structural technique is a basis for the entire work. The wrath of Achilles seems justified from Book I to Book IX. The Iliad begins with the poet calling on the Muse to sing of the wrath of Achilleus and its consequences. ... Like the heroes of the Iliad, Odysseus believes that the height of glory is achieved by spreading his name abroad through great deeds. Summary As Book Nine opens, the Achaians are in a panic. 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