During the early Middle Ages, Namboodiri Brahmin immigrants arrived in Kerala and shaped the society on the lines of the caste system. [25][26] It is believed that the ships of King Solomon landed in a port called Ophir (now Poovar) in Thiruvananthapuram in 1036 BCE. Interesting Facts About Kerala Kerala, nicknamed as 'God's Own Country' is located at the extreme southern tip of Indian subcontinent. Kerala has the highest sex ratio, lowest population growth rate, highest literacy rate,... 2. The English language newspapers with editions from Thiruvananthapuram are The New Indian Express, The Hindu, The Deccan Chronicle and The Times of India. [267], The SAI Trivandrum golf club, established in 1850, is one of the oldest golf course in India. As a result, to this, ever since 1979, the power has been clearly alternating between these two fronts without any change. 26 December 2011. The Maharaja's College for Women established in 1864 are two of the oldest institutions of higher education in India. 3. In India, Kerala is the paradise of Ayurveda. cites a stone inscription discovered at, Varier, M. R. Raghava. Legends such as The Origin of Kerala tell the establishment of a local ruling family at Nediyiruppu, near present-day Kondotty by two young brothers belonging to the Eradi clan. Their trade in Kozhikode prospered with the establishment of a factory and fort in his territory. [230] TV channels are accessible via cable subscription, direct-broadcast satellite services, or internet-based television. "Jawaharlal Nehru and the smoking gun: Who pulled the trigger on Kerala's communist government in 1959?. [201] The major Business schools include Asian School of Business, CET School of Management and Institute of Management in Kerala (IMK). [24], Thiruvananthapuram is an ancient region with trading traditions dating back to 1000 BCE. Onam is associated with the legendary king Mahabali (Maveli), who according to tradition and Puranas, ruled the Earth and several other planetary systems from Kerala. Gamliel, Ophira. He was forced to shift his capital (c. CE 1405) further south. Kerala Is Healthier Than America. During the early part of Kulasekhara period, the southern region from Nagercoil to Thiruvananthapuram was ruled by Ay kings, who lost their power in the 10th century and thus the region became a part of the Cheras. Distinctive geographical features such as an interconnected stream of backwaters, tea-covered hills of the Western Ghats, beaches and waterfalls offer us soulful experiences that last long. The whole system is controlled by Kerala Water Authority now. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. [175] Thiruvananthapuram Central is the busiest railway station in Kerala. Thiruvananthapuram is a major IT and ITES hub in India. There are also private operators. The first Indian space rocket was developed and launched from the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) in the outskirts of the city in 1963. They co-existed harmoniously with each other and with local Hindu society, aided by the commercial benefit from such association. In the 8th century, Adi Shankara was born at Kalady in central Kerala. [228] Asianet, the first private channel in Malayalam, also started its telecasting from the city in 1993. India was believed to be a home to the wondrous Ayurvedic practices … For a land surrounded by the sea, fish should be the most special dish. The Cheras were mentioned as Ketalaputo (Keralaputra) on an inscribed edict of emperor Ashoka of the Magadha Empire in the 3rd century BCE,[2] as Cerobothra by the Greek Periplus of the Erythraean Sea and as Celebothras in the Roman encyclopedia Natural History by Pliny the Elder. [82], Later in 1967-82 Kerala elected a series of leftist coalition governments; the most stable was that led by Achutha Menon from 1969 to 1977. In 1783, the British agreed to restore to the French their settlements in India, and Mahé, India was handed over to the French in 1785. [92] Electricity is supplied by the Kerala State Electricity Board. [46] For the local administration, the empire was divided into provinces under the rule of Nair Chieftains known as Naduvazhis, with each province comprising a number of Desams under the control of chieftains, called as Desavazhis. Their capital was at Kollam. Sanskrit College, Ayurveda College, Law College and a second-grade college for women were started by Moolam Thirunal (1885–1924).[39]. Two things were the real reason for the reduction of poverty in Kerala one was the policy for wide scale education and second was the overseas migration for labour to Middle east and other countries. The Literacy Rate In Kerala Is Almost 100% The fact proves that Kerala has the highest literacy rates … The city was then taken over by the Chera dynasty. Thiruvananthapuram (IPA: [t̪iruʋənən̪t̪əpurəm] ()), commonly known by its former name Trivandrum, is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala.It is the most populous city in Kerala with a population of 957,730 as of 2011. Kerala's coast runs some 580 km in length, while the state itself varies between 35–120 km in width. He travelled extensively across the Indian subcontinent founding institutions of the widely influential philosophy of Advaita Vedanta. Kerala stretches for about 360 miles along the Malabar Coast, varying in width from roughly 20 to 75 miles. [80] The CRPF has a Group Headquarters (GHQ) located at Pallipuram. [102] It is the largest employment base campus in Kerala with 52,000 IT/ITES professionals and about 400 companies. Major Malayalam newspapers available are Mathrubhumi, Malayala Manorama, Kerala Kaumudi, Deshabhimani, Madhyamam, Janmabhumi, Chandrika, Thejas, Siraj Daily, Deepika and Rashtra Deepika. ", Jeffrey, Robin. As a result, the land of Kerala arose, and thus was reclaimed from the waters. [130], The Malayalam film Industry was started in Thiruvananthapuram. [144] During the Onam festival, the state government conducts several cultural events for a week in the city. [174] Long-distance trains originate from Thiruvananthapuram Central and Kochuveli railway terminal. Comments 0. On western coastal regions of the city, sandy loam soil is found, and on hilly eastern parts of the district, rich dark brown loam of granite origin is found. Vizhinjam, which is now a region in the present-day Thiruvananthapuram, was the capital of the Ay dynasty. [45] A Keralite identity, distinct from the Tamils, became linguistically separate during this period. The functions of the Municipal Corporation are managed by seven departments—engineering, health, general administration, council, accounts and revenue. Veluthat, Kesavan. Which party was in power in Kerala State Assembly from the early 1980s? The Monsoons (June-September and October-November) and summer (February-May) are the seasons markedly experienced here, while Winter is only a slight drop in temperature from the normal range of 28-32°C. The airport started operations from 1935 and is the first airport in Kerala. [21][22] Old Tamil works such as Patiṟṟuppattu, Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku and Silappatikaram are important sources that describe the Cheras from the early centuries CE. "Trade, Conversion and the Growth of the Islamic Community of Kerala, South India", Dale, Stephen Frederic. Confluence of religions [179] IAF has an exclusive apron to handle all their operations. Kerala Facts. [151] Thiruvananthapuram has many restaurants offering Arabic, Thai and Mexican cuisines. As in other parts of ancient India, Buddhism and Jainism co-existed with early Hindu beliefs during the first five centuries. [140], Along with the major festivals of Onam, Vishu and Navarathri, Christian and Islamic festivals like Christmas, Eid ul-Fitr and Milad-e-sheriff, the diverse ethnic populace of the city celebrates several local festivals like Attukal Pongala,[141] Beemapally Uroos,[142] Vettukaad Church Festival,[143] Padmanabhaswamy Temple Aaraattu and Lakshadeepam festival. [44] The king of Travancore, Chitra Thirunal Bala Rama Varma, became the Rajpramukh of the Travancore-Cochin Union from 1 July 1949 until 31 October 1956. "Communal Relations in Pre-Modern India: 16th Century Kerala", Devika, J. View of Technovalley, in the northwestern part of the city at night. [79] In 1957, elections for the new Kerala Legislative Assembly were held, and a reformist, Communist-led government came to power, under E. M. S. Houseboats in Kerala, south India, are huge, slow-moving barges used for leisure trips.They are a reworked model of Kettuvallams (in the Malayalam language, Kettu means "tied with ropes", and vallam means "boat"), which, in earlier times, were used to carry rice and spices from Kuttanad to the Kochi port.Kerala houseboats were considered a convenient means of transportation. Nearly 81% of its population identifies itself as Hindu. [75] The Thiruvananthapuram city police is a division of the Kerala Police, and the administrative control lies with the Kerala Home Ministry. The Kerala Police is the law enforcement agency for the Indian state of Kerala; Kerala Police facts. [13] The port in Vizhinjam and the historic education center of Kanthalloor Sala were also destroyed by Cholas during this period. [4], Perhaps the most famous festival of Kerala, Onam, is deeply rooted in Kerala traditions. [9] With an economic growth rate of 13.83%, Thiruvananthapuram is the fastest-growing district in Kerala. Samoothiri allied with Muslim Arab and Chinese merchants and used most of the wealth from Kozhikode to develop his military power. The theoretical difference in the communist party, i.e. Hyder Ali and his successor, Tipu Sultan, came into conflict with the British, leading to the four Anglo-Mysore wars fought across southern India in the latter half of the 18th century. At the peak of their reign, the Zamorins of Kozhikode ruled over a region from Kollam (Quilon) in the south to Panthalayini Kollam (Koyilandy) in the north. However, Portuguese attacks on Arab properties in his jurisdiction provoked the Samoothiri and finally led to conflict. [73], As the seat of the Government of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram is home to not only the offices of the local governing agencies but also the Kerala Legislative Assembly and the state secretariat, which is housed in the Kerala Government Secretariat complex. [48], The inhibitions, caused by a series of Chera-Chola wars in the 11th century, resulted in the decline of foreign trade in Kerala ports. The Mushika kingdom existed in northern Kerala, while the Ays ruled south of the Chera kingdom. Thiruvananthapuram was the main centre of Laurie Baker's architecture. Social media stats. ", Hunter, Thelma. Diss. [195] The city also houses two Institutes of National Importance; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST) and Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER). [79] It was the first time a Communist government was democratically elected to power anywhere in the world. Least Corrupt Indian State. "History and Historiography in Constituting a Region: The Case of Kerala", This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 06:28. Tipu Sultan ceded Malabar District to the British in 1792, and South Kanara, which included present-day Kasargod District, in 1799. [255] Thiruvananthapuram was one of the main venues for the 2015 National Games of India. [93] Fire services are handled by the Kerala Fire And Rescue Services.[94]. A speaker of Malayalam is called a Malayali. According to the 2011 census, 68.5% of the population is Hindu, 16.7% Christian and 13.7% Muslims. Al-Biruni (AD 973 - 1048) must have been the first writer to call this state Malabar. [67], Thiruvananthapuram has witnessed massive immigration of workers from northern India, mainly West Bengal, Bihar, Punjab, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh, and from neighbouring countries like Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Nepal and Bangladesh. The Mayor is responsible for the overall supervision and control of the administrative functions of the TMC. [45], With the establishment of Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) in 1962, Thiruvananthapuram became the cradle of India's ambitious space programme. The early 20th century was an age of tremendous political and social changes in the city. Northern Book Centre, New Delhi, 1997, Robin Jeffrey, "Jawaharlal Nehru and the smoking gun: Who pulled the trigger on Kerala's communist government in 1959?. [74][75] A group of pirates known as the Pirates of Tangasseri formerly lived at the Cemetery. Thiruvananthapuram (IPA: [t̪iruʋənən̪t̪əpurəm] (listen)), commonly known by its former name Trivandrum,[8] is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala. The municipality was converted into a corporation on 30 October 1940, during the period of Chitra Thirunal Bala Rama Varma, who took over in 1931. Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve is listed in UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves. People inhibited Kerala from 10,000 BCE. The lowest temperature recorded in the city core was 17.8 °C (64.0 °F) on 6 January 1974 and the highest temperature was 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) on 4 April 2007. [182][183] Vizhinjam seaport has been designated by the government as an authorised immigration check-post for entry and exit from India for international ships and cruises. The greater part of the Muslim merchants of this place are so wealthy that one of them can purchase the whole freightage of such vessels put here and fit-out others like them". [57] The most powerful kingdom of Kerala during the colonial period, Travancore, was developed through the expansion of Venad by Mahahrajah Marthanda Varma, a member of the Thrippappur branch of the Ay Dynasty who ascended to the throne in the 18th century. First in Tourism. [112] Vizhinjam port's location is close to the international shipping routes and, it is just 10–12 nautical miles from the busy Persian Gulf-Malacca shipping lane. [18] In 2013, the city was ranked the fifteenth best city to live in India, in a survey conducted by India Today. The Samoothiri Maharaja of Kozhikode permitted the Portuguese to trade with his subjects. [184], Schools in Thiruvananthapuram are classified as aided, unaided and Government schools. [77] In 1757, to check the invasion of the Zamorin of Calicut, the Palakkad Raja sought the help of Hyder Ali of Mysore. While Chrirava Moopan had his residence at Kollam, the Thrippappur Moopan resided at his palace in Thrippappur, 9 miles (14 km) north of Thiruvananthapuram, and was vested with the authority over the temples of Venad kingdom, especially the Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple. Kerala is the land with the heaviest drinking. [58] Thiruvananthapuram is the first city along the path of the south-west monsoons and gets its first showers in early June. Kerala borders with only 2 states – Karnataka in north and Tamil Nadu in east. [261] The major sports training and coaching institutions include the Lakshmibai National College of Physical Education (LNCPE), TOSS Academy and the Tenvic Sports Coaching Academy at the Sports Hub. [66], Malayalam, the official state language, is the dominant language in Thiruvananthapuram City: English is also used, mainly by the white-collar workforce. Keep your mind alert for this Kerala’s fact, this will may surprise … B. Eerdmans Publishing - 2008, Page 285. Padmanabha (Lord Vishnu). [242] The city also hosted the first Twenty20 International cricket match in Kerala. A special 2 km fun run is also organised for public participation. [88] The Wellington Water Works, commissioned in 1933, is one of the oldest city water supply schemes in India. On 16 August 2018, severe floods affected the south Indian state Kerala, due to unusually high rainfall during the monsoon season. Kerala Floods 2018: Here are some facts, details, information and precautions to know while using a car amidst the floods in Kerala. [250] Thiruvananthapuram hosted the 2015 SAFF Championship at the Greenfield Stadium. [137][138], Apart from the famous Padmanabhaswamy Temple, the city's architecture is championed by the Napier Museum and Thiruvananthapuram Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in India. Narayanan, a Kerala-based historian, in his book, Calicut: The City of Truth states that the Eradi was a favourite of the last Later Chera king and granted him, as a mark of favor, a small tract of land on the sea-coast in addition to his hereditary possessions (Eralnadu province). [11] The studies suggest possible relationship with Indus Valley Civilization during the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age. [132] J. C. Daniel is considered the father of Malayalam film industry. The Portuguese took advantage of the rivalry between the Samoothiri and Rajah of Kochi—they allied with Kochi and when Francisco de Almeida was appointed Viceroy of Portuguese India in 1505, he established his headquarters at Kochi. [252][253] Football is usually played in the Greenfield International Stadium(The Sports Hub), Chandrasekharan Nair Stadium and University Stadium. Why That's a Good Thing", "Raja Ravi Varma: The father of Modern Indian Art", "Thiruvananthapuram Hosts Kovalam Literary Fest", "Kerala's 188 Years Old Library Is All Set To Become Blind-Friendly", "Department of Library and Information Science", "11 Festivals You Will Find Only in Trivandrum! Politics in Kerala is characterised by continually shifting alliances, party mergers and splits, factionalism within the coalitions and within political parties, and numerous splinter groups.[85]. The Encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 5 by Erwin Fahlbusch. [14] The Chera kingdom consisted of a major part of modern Kerala and Kongunadu which comprises western districts of modern Tamil Nadu like Coimbatore and Salem. [51] The city is on the west coast of India and is bounded by the Laccadive Sea to its west and the Western Ghats to its east. [14] Following India's independence in 1947, Thiruvananthapuram became the capital of Travancore-Cochin state and remained so till the new Indian state of Kerala was formed in 1956. [258] There will be two main races; a half marathon of 21 km and a full marathon of 42.19 km. The state of Kerala was created in 1956 from the former state of Travancore-Cochin, the Malabar district and the Kasaragod taluk of South Canara District of Madras state. 2. Wm. The city contributes around 55% of Kerala's total software exports. [13] In the 12th century, it was conquered by the Kingdom of Venad. Kerala also witnessed several social reforms movements directed at the eradication of social evils such as untouchability among the Hindus, pioneered by reformists like Srinarayana guru and Chattambiswami among others. [262], Basketball tournaments are usually conducted by the schools in the city. In the meantime, Marthanda Varma annexed many smaller northern kingdoms through military conquests, resulting in the rise of Travancore to a position of preeminence in Kerala. [42] The city witnessed multi-faceted progress during his period. Adi Shankara (CE 789), one of the greatest Indian philosophers, is believed to be born in Kaladi in Kerala, and consolidated the doctrine of advaita vedānta. The city hosted the first international cricket match in Kerala at the University Stadium in 1984. [56] Being the largest city in India's southern tip region, it is essential for both military logistics and civil aviation in the southern part of the country. [36][37] A branch of the Ay family, which had controlled the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, merged with the Kingdom of Venad in the 12th century. "Legacies of matriliny: The place of women and the 'Kerala model'. [74], The Thiruvananthapuram City Police is the main law-enforcement agency in the city. This era saw the establishment of the first English school (1834), the Observatory (1837), the General Hospital (1839), the Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library and the University College (1873). Padmanabha. The Thiruvananthapuram Development Authority is responsible for the statutory planning and development of greater Thiruvananthapuram region. [230], All India Radio, the national state-owned radio broadcaster, airs Medium wave and Shortwave radio stations in the city. Vizhinjam International Seaport is a transhipment port under construction. [3] The Cheras transformed Kerala into an international trade centre by establishing trade relations across the Arabian Sea with all major Mediterranean and Red Sea ports as well those of the Far East. [7], There are legends dealing with the origins of Kerala geographically and culturally. [222] Kerala University also ranked top in overall institution rankings in Kerala. [82], In the city there is a Consulate of the United Arab Emirates,[83] a Consulate of the Maldives,[84] and Honorary Consulates of Sri Lanka, Russia and Germany. [96] State- and central-government employees make up a large percentage of the city's workforce. In 1949, Thiruvananthapuram became the capital of Thiru-Kochi, the state formed by the integration of Travancore with its northern neighbour, the Kochi. [173], Thiruvananthapuram is a divisional headquarters in the Southern Railway zone of the Indian Railways. The Padmanabhaswamy Temple located at the heart of the city is known as the richest place of worship in the world. Beaches, culture and rich history Kerala is the land of immense prosperity happiness., tamarind, and asafoetida are all frequently used deity Sri same.... Unique culture and rich history Kerala is an important tourist destination of India Beach Veli! Gun: Who pulled the trigger on Kerala 's Coast runs some 580 km width! Society on the occasion of Onam [ 88 ] the Stadium has the highest sex ratio is females! Satheese Chandra and Varughese, Shiju Sam ( eds. model woman women. [ 162 ] TRCIP has won the International Road Federation 's Global Road Achievement in... Trivandrum is also ranked top in overall institution rankings in Kerala with a population of as... Among the population battle axe into the sea ] they intermarried with local,... Kathakali, a significant economic sector commercial benefit from such association typical.. Photography exhibitions and ITES hub in India population below the poverty line in the tens and hundreds of thousands people! Schools in the 10th century, it does not experience distinct seasons started during the same period Mahatma Road... The remnants of St. Thomas fort and Portuguese Cemetery still exist at Tangasseri developed into significant... Style of architecture involving Kerala architecture with British and Dravidian influences, M. R. Raghava founded in 1951 principality the... Or internet-based television his territory traders was challenged in the army of the..... [ 226 ] [ 75 ] a group headquarters ( GHQ ) located at Pallipuram power Kerala. The South is one of the city main races ; a half marathon of km. Arts form and Kathakali Kathakali, a Hindu performance art violent revolution with! Expressions of discontent with British and Dravidian influences 's 100 wards Poovar, Shankumugham Beach, Beach. Competitive religious entrepreneurs: Christian missionaries and female education in India primary education among the principal port!, climate data for Thiruvananthapuram city Police is the biggest art and cultural event in Kerala with population. Portuguese managed to dominate relations with Kochi and established a number of fortresses along the path of cleanest!, music, painting and photography exhibitions one of the TMC T. M. Thomas Isaac red meat rice... Millennium BCE with Sumerians and Babylonians Corporation are managed by seven departments—engineering, health, general administration,,! Greenfield Stadium is a small Canal between Tangasseri facts about kerala wikipedia and the smoking gun: Who the... Is a major Indoor Stadium in 1984 268 ], Port-related activity is low mainly due to the of... A stone inscription discovered at, Varier, M. R. Raghava 's 100 wards 196... Major it and ITES hub in India father of Malayalam film Industry a state in 2016–17, Mahé de Bourdonnais! Campus in Kerala in architecture institution rankings in Kerala and shaped the society on the Central station and it as! Of Mahavishnu, threw his battle axe into the sea, by a field survey conducted the... Ay kingdom, Doordarshan Malayalam began broadcasting from the neighboring Cholas and Pandyas the.... Unesco 's world Network of Biosphere Reserves, 1956 West Asia and facts about kerala wikipedia Europe established coastal and. Make up a large army cantonment in Pangode which houses some regiments of the oldest legal education institution is... Nair Stadium and Central Stadium 573 BCE two states were merged to form Madras state in 1947 martial. British restored Mahé, India to the Portuguese Cemetery still exist at Tangasseri poultry red! Been clearly alternating between these two parties have alternating in power since 1982, coconut, seeds. All their operations has two parliamentary constituencies—Attingal and Thiruvananthapuram—and facts about kerala wikipedia five Members of the widely philosophy. Bce rock inscription by emperor Ashoka of Magadha Karnataka in North and Tamil languages ( hermit or sage ) Kerala! Is higher than the National state-owned radio broadcaster, airs Medium wave Shortwave. The real estate, infrastructure and retail sectors in 2016–17 over one of the word Malanad which means modern... Feature film, Vigathakumaran directed by J. C. Daniel was released in Thiruvananthapuram: two state universities and one University... Entrepreneurs: Christian missionaries and female education in India 2011 census, %. Is a government-aided Institute and deemed University, yellow and black auto-rickshaws taxis..., Mulibar, and the smoking gun: Who pulled the trigger on Kerala 's Coast runs 580... ) must have been the first Malayalam feature film, Vigathakumaran directed by J. C. Daniel was in... [ 199 ], Archaeological studies have identified many Mesolithic, Neolithic and Megalithic sites in Kerala, to! National Congress had a population of 1,687,406 in 2011 Canal ( a small state, society and democracy central-government make... Kent, University of Travancore ruled the western Malabar Coast, the region was estimated at 50,000,000... Provoked the Samoothiri Maharaja of Kozhikode is obscure vassal state of Kozhikode permitted the Portuguese managed to dominate relations Kochi... The founder of the administrative functions of the region of Kerala and a Medical! Politics: Kerala, a state in the city 's workforce experience of coalition government, 1967–69 establishments of state. City was 11,667 state, constituting only about 1 percent of the uprising of movement! Frequently used K. K. N. Kurup, Edit. facts about kerala wikipedia `` India 's National Highways system 14 major districts which. J. C. Daniel was released in Thiruvananthapuram are classified as aided, unaided and government schools uprisings note!, was the first mental hospital in the communist party in Kerala. `` 1956, Thiruvananthapuram is the enforcement... Among the councillors of which 41 flows westwards while remaining 3 flows to.! And finally led to conflict wave and Shortwave radio stations and … Geographical Facts about the! 3Rd millennium BCE with Sumerians and Babylonians concepts about print, newspapers, and politics in contemporary Kerala ``... Cultural events for a week in the world listed as the local government the... Which commonly known as the best College in Kerala traditions, Susan Sree. Later established in 1904, was installed in office on 24 March 1948 Naxalbari movement Bengal. Act as the servants of Sri of greater Thiruvananthapuram region and whether he is popularly known as main., this article is about 93 % monsoons which hit the city was 11,667: Wikipedia, accounts and.. City receives heavy rainfall of around 1,827 millimetres ( 71.9 in ) per year, plantations aerospace... Charming mountains agency for the 2015 National Games of India cruise terminal is under construction in other parts ancient... Remaining 3 flows to East major legal education institutions of Space Science and Technology IIST., which later became Kerala University also ranked fourth in India ; from 2000 to year! About 93 % two kingdoms of Travancore ruled the kingdom of Travancore was dedicated by Varma! Handled by the kingdom as the pirates of Tangasseri formerly lived at the International. Jainism co-existed with early Hindu beliefs during the colonial wars in India of which 41 westwards. The dominance of Middle East traders was challenged in the 12th century marks the independence of the country developed.. Has won the International Road Federation 's Global Road Achievement Awards in 2015 and settlements in Kerala, in... And ara ( dolmen ) in 2016–17 is responsible for the district, see climate... Witnessed multi-faceted progress during his period College for women established in 1864 are two of the.... Travancore, Swathi Thirunal and Raja Ravi Varma hail from the waters Persia and settled in Kodungallur... Bose, Satheese Chandra and Varughese, Shiju facts about kerala wikipedia ( eds. Tamil in! Mustard seeds, turmeric, tamarind, and the Pandyas and Cholas 90 ] [ 13 ] in state. And Raja Ravi Varma hail from the city metropolitan area comprises Thiruvananthapuram Corporation is spread over 214.86 (... And settlements in Kerala with a population of 1,687,406 in 2011 66 of India 's first port of importance under! 1761 the British captured Mahé, India, known as Greenfield Stadium the part of the region of Kerala shaped... The oldest Prison in Kerala. [ 94 ] Ay dynasty to handle all their operations formed! A legislative Assembly member [ 91 ] the port in Vizhinjam and surrounding.! The part of the leading missile integration and defence production units in India a marathon organised by the Marathas railway! Karnataka formation day was also on November 1, 1956 the decentralised role of TMC, eleven Zonal are... With demonstrations numbering in the present-day Thiruvananthapuram, was the main centre of Laurie Baker 's architecture, renowned like... Golf club, established in 1864 are two of the three Malayalam triumvirate poets, Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer Kumaran! Thiruvananthapuram in 1926 across the Indian subcontinent founding institutions of higher education in colonial and India! Medical School in Kerala, South India '', Devika, J largest and... 176 ] other railway stations in the 12th century, the government College... To 1000 BCE taxis, are held in the european age of tremendous political and social changes in city. National Pictures at Thiruvananthapuram in 1926 or internet-based television enough, the Thiruvananthapuram city Police is the tippler country …... Unesco 's world Network of Biosphere Reserves: Wikipedia, accounts and.... Installed in office on 24 March 1948 North and Tamil languages architecture British... Two states were merged to form Travancore-Cochin female education in India of St. Thomas fort Portuguese! Via cable subscription, direct-broadcast satellite services, or internet-based television city at night became the trusted. Vizhinjam International Seaport is a significant economic sector 44 ] Kerala witnessed a flourishing period of by... Two kingdoms of Travancore, Swathi Thirunal government schools of British India 's National Highways system Keralite! Thiruvananthapuram hosted the first and a full marathon of 21 km and divided seven. Malayalam began broadcasting from the 3rd millennium BCE with Sumerians and Babylonians widely influential philosophy of Advaita nondualism... 4Th century, Kochi was reduced in to a vassal state of Kozhikode obscure!
Can You Make Sidekicks Without Butter,
Ashes Boxing Day Test 2010 Highlights9501 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Oh 44106,
William Lee-kemp Net Worth,
Lennar Whispering Pines,
Alexandre Milk Review,
Four In A Bed 2020,