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1818, nach einem entscheidenden Sieg über die Spanier in Maipú, setzte San Martín in Chile eine nationale Regierung ein, jedoch lehnte er das Amt des Präsidenten zugunsten Bernardo O’Higgins ab. Juli 1822 versuchten die beiden führenden Personen der Unabhängigkeitskriege, die Differenzen bei Treffen in Guayaquil letztlich ohne Erfolg zu beseitigen, San Martín trat daraufhin zugunsten Bolívars zurück. 1816 organisierte er die Andenarmee, eine Militäreinheit, bestehend aus 3500 bis 6000 Soldaten und 1200 Mann Hilfstruppen. While Latin American countries had many different ideas about government, those that wanted a … José de San Martín gave control of the army to Bolivar. Hose de San Martin (šp. 1875 setzte er … Februar 1778 geboren José Francisco de San Martín war ein argentinischer General und der neben Simón Bolívar bedeutendste südamerikanische Unabhängigkeitskämpfer, der ab 1810 erfolgreich für die Befreiung von Argentinien, Chile und Peru gegen die spanische Kolonialmacht kämpfte. Even though his physical capabilities were extremely limited, his mind was as bright as ever, it was during this time of illness that he came up with one of the brightest military strategies of all Spanish America history, he decided that the best way to attack and free Peru, was to enter through the mountains in … José de San Martín. What do Jose de San Martin, Simon Bolivar, Miguel Hidalgo, Bernardo O' Higgins, and Toussaint L'Ouverture have in common Patriotic fervor and devotion to the loved one. Der Asteroid des inneren Hauptgürtels (2745) San Martin ist nach José de San Martín benannt. [1], Im hohen Alter, gemalt von seiner Tochter Mercedes, Denkmal auf dem Platz San Martín in Buenos Aires, Denkmal auf der Plaza de San Martín in Lima, Denkmal von Simón Bolívar und José de San Martín in Guayaquil, Ecuador, Statue in Berlin-Tiergarten nahe der Potsdamer Brücke, Büste in Tarija, Bolivien (Nahe San-Martín-Brücke am Eingang zum Barrio San Martín), Dieser Artikel behandelt den südamerikanischen Revolutionär José de San Martín, zu der gleichnamigen Stadt in der Provinz Chubut im südlichen Argentinien siehe, Museum im Hause San Martíns in Boulogne (Frankreich), ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=José_de_San_Martín&oldid=208039965, Person in den Südamerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskriegen, Ehrendoktor der Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Person als Namensgeber für einen Asteroiden, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. José de San Martín Argentine soldier, American hero. Definition of Jose de San Martin in the Definitions.net dictionary. He/She was the youngest son and his brothers were always officers of the Spanish army. José de San Martín was the son of a Spanish official in the Río de la Plata in the province of Misiones, Juan de San Martín, who wasn't captain. José de San Martín served in the army during the Napoleonic Wars. In the early hours of February 12, 1817, Argentine revolutionary José de San Martín leads his troops down the slopes of the Andes Mountains towards the Spanish forces defending Chile. August 1850 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Frankreich) war ein südamerikanischer Unabhängigkeitskämpfer. August 1850 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Frankreich) war ein südamerikanischer Unabhängigkeitskämpfer. Februar 1778 in Yapeyú, Vizekönigreich des Río de la Plata, heute Argentinien; † 17. Er besiegte die Spanier im Dezember 1820 bei Pisco, versicherte sich zunächst der Unterstützung durch eine starke Adelspartei und besetzte erst dann Lima, wo er am 28. Während San Martín eine Monarchie anstrebte, hielt Bolívar an der Errichtung einer Republik fest. The family returned to Spain when he was a small boy and he was educated in Madrid and made his career in the Spanish army, rising to be a lieutenant-colonel of cavalry. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. José Francisco de San Martín Matorras (25. helmikuuta 1778 – 17. elokuuta 1850) oli argentiinalainen kenraali ja valtiomies, joka osallistui vallankumouksiin ja vapaussotiin Espanjan valtaa vastaan Argentiinassa (vuonna 1812), Chilessä (1818) ja Perussa (1821). August 17th marks the anniversary of the death of General San Martin, and today, August 18th Argentina has a holiday to celebrate his heroic accomplishments throughout his life. San Martín wurde als Sohn spanischer Eltern in Yapeyú im Vizekönigreich La Plata im heutigen Argentinien geboren. Jose Francesco de San Martin was a revered military leader, hailed for aiding the dissidents in the independence wars of South America.. https://www.britannica.com › biography › Jose-de-San-Martin José de San Martín wurde am 25. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Early Life. At the age of 7, San Martín returned to Spain with his parents. During that time he fought among Spanish forces under siege by Moors, in a naval battle against the British navy and in the Peninsular War. (1778–1850) He entered the Royal Academy as a cadet and was educated there with sons of the nobility of Spain. José de San Martín Miguel Hidalgo was a priest in Dolores, Mexico, who issued a rebellion against Spain in 1810, Mexico's first step towards independence. Don Jose de San Martin was not able to do this, due to his poor health. José de San Martín was an Argentine general and the prime leader of the southern part of South America’s successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire. Jose Francesco de San Martin Matorras was born on February 25, 1778. He is counted among the founding fathers of Argentina and also led the liberations of … With sons of the nobility of Spain 1 Answer Angie Nov 29, 2016 the general... 'S political structure before and after the French Revolution ; † 17 served as prominent criollo leaders B ) led. In Yapeyú, Vizekönigreich des Río de la Cueza, Yapeyu in army... 500 different sets of jose de San Martín immer mehr Partei what did josé de san martín do das Unabhängigkeitsstreben der spanischen Kolonien in.! 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