Even for a routine CT of the abdomen, a consistent injection with a power injector through a good peripheral IV will result in a better quality study than a hand injection through a port/central line. Be sure to direct the needle away from the sciatic nerve to prevent nerve damage. Often a restraining device is required because these can be painful and post a risk to the animal and to you. Insulin Administration in Cats. The above picture demonstrates flushing a needle free system. Cats with diabetes or those with allergies may be restricted from getting treats or may need prescription treats. You can try offering a small, healthy treat, like a piece of cooked, unseasoned chicken, as you are preparing your cat for the injection. Changes in blood sugar must be monitored regularly. Intramuscular Injections For intramuscular injections, the maximum amount of volume delivered to any one site should not exceed 2ml in a small dog or a cat, or 5ml in a medium to large-sized dog. Intravenous (IV) fluids are a common way to administer fluids to cats at the veterinary hospital. Intramuscular (IM) injections may be made into the caudal cervical epaxial muscles or into the semimembranosus, semitendinosus, or triceps muscles. Generally, if you are unsure how much you injected, do not administer more unless directed by your veterinarian. Start by pinching some loose skin along the back of your cat between your thumb and forefinger. Our massive online inventory is filled with over-the-counter syringes and needles of all sizes, as well as a wide variety of medications. Most syringes are small enough to allow the plunger to be depressed with the palm of the same hand once the needle has been positioned underneath the skin. Before giving an injection, make sure to: → Choose an injection site that is free of bruises, discoloration, scars, tattoos, hardened areas and stretch marks → Clean the area where you plan to inject the medication (the injection site) with 2. Diabetes treatment includes insulin injections and dietary manipulation. Syringes, extensions sets, and direct lines for fluid bags can be used for SQ injections. Contributors: Malcolm Weir, DVM, MSc, MPH; Ernest Ward, DVM. Your veterinarian will prescribe the appropriate needles and syringes for your pet's needs. Appropriate sites for intramuscular injection are the quadriceps (muscle on the front of the thigh), lumbodorsal muscles (muscles either side of the lumbar spine) or the triceps muscle (behind the humerus (arm bone) in the front leg). Flea allergy is a response to proteins or antigens present in the flea's saliva, and just one fleabite may cause such intense itching that the cat may severely scratch or chew itself, leading to the removal of large amounts of hair. Insulinoma in Dogs and Cats. unchanged by the kidney in cats so use with caution in cats with renal failure Most commonly administered as a 1:1 ratio by volume using 100 mg/ml ketamine and diazepam or midazolam (5 mg/ml) with an anticipated total dose of 2 ml/ 20 kg IV in a non-or lightly sedated patient and 1 ml/20 kg IV in a moderately sedated patient A lightly sedated 20 kg An injection-site sarcoma is a tumor of the connective tissues in the cat. Intravenous injections  As it is extremely difficult to give an intravenous injection to your cat, so it would be better to entrust this manipulation to professionals. The most common types of ISS in cats are fibrosarcomas, and the most common injections associated with the development of ISSs are vaccinations. They are commonly used for any cause of dehydration and for conditions such as kidney disease, urinary obstruction, vomiting and diarrhea. Speak to your veterinarian to determine if you can give treats or food while administering the injection. The veterinarian’s instructions or the label on the container will tell you the volume of medication that needs to be injected. Soothe your cat before administering the injection. A soft lump will develop under the skin at the site where the fluid has been given. If the injections are frequent, like for insulin shots, try not to use the same spot each time. Treatment involves removing the offending irritant or allergen and reducing the cat's clinical signs. It causes increased thirst, urination, appetite, and weight loss. As for intravenous injections, you usually need to leave those to the veterinarian. Most pet owners find that their pet becomes more cooperative once a routine is established. The skin entry site is not usually shaved or cleansed prior to subcutaneous injection. It is preferable for iv catheters, though, on all dogs and cats. Disposable, single-use needles ensure that the needle tip is very sharp to minimize pain. Equipment. Two of these conditions are: In many cases, cat owners are willing and able to administer these medications at home. For easier injections, grab some of that skin to make a “skin tent.” Standard size needles recommended are 18 to 20-gauge needle from 1 to 1.5 inches long. Before filling the syringe with the approved amount of medication, fill it with an equivalent amount of air. SQ medications (non-irritating and water soluble) are deposited in the loose connective tissue just below the dermis. The most commonly affected areas include the lower spine, around the base of the tail, face, ears, neck, flanks, and belly. Iris Coloboma in Dogs and Cats. When you find the right spot, always clean it before the injection — and clean the top of the bottle with the solution as well. Shaved or clipped areas on the cat’s leg usually show where an intravenous injection has been given. Standard size needles recommended are 18 to 20-gauge needle from 1 to 1.5 inches long. Be extremely cautious while administering intramuscular injections because the sciatic nerve is located in the middle of the leg. SOP: INJECTIONS IN DOGS AND CATS 2 Cats most commonly have type 2 diabetes caused by decreased insulin production or insulin resistance and it often is associated with obesity. The loose skin over the shoulders and neck is an ideal injection location for canines. Clippers + skin prep solution. Do you ever wonder why doctors on TV point the syringe upward, tap it, and squirt a bit of its liquid contents? Hold the syringe firmly in your dominant hand in whichever way feels most comfortable. Medications are administered directly into the vein via an IV. California Vet Supply can provide you with more than just the advice in this article. Veterinarians can provide vital medical assistance for pets, but much of the care will still be left to the owner. The jugular is the best place to get a larger amount of blood (like 2-3 tubes.) Cats a. •Site location •‘Route’ of administration e.g. Flea allergy, food allergies, atopy, and contact allergies are examples of allergies in cats, with flea allergy being the most common cause. Learn more. The anatomy of the area to be injected should be reviewed in order to assure that the suspension is properly placed and to determine that large blood vessels or nerves are avoided. The hair may be wetted with alcohol to better define the … Here is some information on administering injections to animals. The experiments were performed on four groups: saline control, and doses of 0.05, 0.5, and 2.5 μg/kg (body weight) of rat ghrelin (Peptide Institute, Inc., Osaka, Japan), introduced by IV bolus injection. 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